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Balanced-to-Single-Ended Filtering 180° Hybrids With Arbitrary Power-Division Ratio
Huang, Feng1,2; Zhu, Lei2; Zhang, Hao1
2022-11-30
Source PublicationIEEE TRANSACTIONS ON MICROWAVE THEORY AND TECHNIQUES
ISSN0018-9480
Volume71Issue:5Pages:2082-2090
Abstract

In this article, a balanced-to-single-ended (BTSE) 180° hybrid with arbitrary power-division ratio and bandpass filtering response is presented based on the 2-D square patch resonators. With resorting to the TM01 and TM10 orthogonal degenerate modes in a square patch cavity, the desired in-phase and out-of-phase characteristics between output ports can be simultaneously accomplished. The electric field distributions on the patch under operation of TM01 and TM10 modes are inspected to guide the design process. Theoretical analysis results demonstrate that the proposed hybrid flexibly allows for effective control of arbitrary power-division ratio by arranging two output ports at proper positions. Meanwhile, the filtering response can be realized using two stacked patch resonators with proper coupling strengths according to the filter specification. Moreover, the isolation performances between balanced input ports and single-ended output ports are evaluated for all the power-division ratios. For validation, two 2nd-order filtering BTSE hybrids with different power ratios of 1:1 and 10:1 are designed. Measured results of both two fabricated circuits exhibit good performances in terms of filtering response, power splitting distribution, common-mode suppression, in-phase and antiphase difference, as well as isolation and port matching. 

Keyword180° Hybrid Arbitrary Power Division Balanced-to-single-ended (Btse) Common-mode (Cm) Suppression Filtering Response
DOI10.1109/TMTT.2022.3223956
URLView the original
Indexed BySCIE
Language英語English
WOS Research AreaEngineering
WOS SubjectEngineering, Electrical & Electronic
WOS IDWOS:000912803600001
PublisherIEEE-INST ELECTRICAL ELECTRONICS ENGINEERS INC445 HOES LANE, PISCATAWAY, NJ 08855-4141
Scopus ID2-s2.0-85144034056
Fulltext Access
Citation statistics
Document TypeJournal article
CollectionDEPARTMENT OF ELECTRICAL AND COMPUTER ENGINEERING
Corresponding AuthorZhu, Lei
Affiliation1.College of Electronic and Optical Engineering, Nanjing University of Posts and Telecommunications, Nanjing, China
2.University of Macau, Faculty of Science and Technology, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Macau, Macau
First Author AffilicationFaculty of Science and Technology
Corresponding Author AffilicationFaculty of Science and Technology
Recommended Citation
GB/T 7714
Huang, Feng,Zhu, Lei,Zhang, Hao. Balanced-to-Single-Ended Filtering 180° Hybrids With Arbitrary Power-Division Ratio[J]. IEEE TRANSACTIONS ON MICROWAVE THEORY AND TECHNIQUES, 2022, 71(5), 2082-2090.
APA Huang, Feng., Zhu, Lei., & Zhang, Hao (2022). Balanced-to-Single-Ended Filtering 180° Hybrids With Arbitrary Power-Division Ratio. IEEE TRANSACTIONS ON MICROWAVE THEORY AND TECHNIQUES, 71(5), 2082-2090.
MLA Huang, Feng,et al."Balanced-to-Single-Ended Filtering 180° Hybrids With Arbitrary Power-Division Ratio".IEEE TRANSACTIONS ON MICROWAVE THEORY AND TECHNIQUES 71.5(2022):2082-2090.
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