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Emotion Recognition of Subjects with Hearing Impairment Based on Fusion of Facial Expression and EEG Topographic Map
Dahua Li1; Jiayin Liu1; Yi Yang2; Fazheng Hou ,1; Haotian Song1; Yu Song1; Qiang Gao3; Zemin Mao4
2022-12-01
Source PublicationIEEE Transactions on Neural Systems and Rehabilitation Engineering
ISSN1534-4320
Volume31Pages:437-445
Abstract

Emotion analysis has been employed in many fields such as human-computer interaction, rehabilitation, and neuroscience. But most emotion analysis methods mainly focus on healthy controls or depression patients. This paper aims to classify the emotional expressions in individuals with hearing impairment based on EEG signals and facial expressions. Two kinds of signals were collected simultaneously when the subjects watched affective video clips, and we labeled the video clips with discrete emotional states (fear, happiness, calmness, and sadness). We extracted the differential entropy (DE) features based on EEG signals and converted DE features into EEG topographic maps (ETM). Next, the ETM and facial expressions were fused by the multichannel fusion method. Finally, a deep learning classifier CBAM_ResNet34 combined Residual Network (ResNet) and Convolutional Block Attention Module (CBAM) was used for subject-dependent emotion classification. The results show that the average classification accuracy of four emotions recognition after multimodal fusion achieves 78.32%, which is higher than 67.90% for facial expressions and 69.43% for EEG signals. Moreover, visualization by the Gradient-weighted Class Activation Mapping (Grad-CAM) of ETM showed that the prefrontal, temporal and occipital lobes were the brain regions closely related to emotional changes in individuals with hearing impairment.

KeywordEmotion Recognition Facial Expression Electroencephalogram Topographic Map Individuals With Hearing Impairment
DOI10.1109/TNSRE.2022.3225948
URLView the original
Indexed BySCIE
Language英語English
WOS Research AreaEngineering ; Rehabilitation
WOS SubjectEngineering, Biomedical ; Rehabilitation
WOS IDWOS:000965745000001
PublisherIEEE-INST ELECTRICAL ELECTRONICS ENGINEERS INC445 HOES LANE, PISCATAWAY, NJ 08855-4141
Scopus ID2-s2.0-85144055265
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Citation statistics
Document TypeJournal article
CollectionFaculty of Science and Technology
DEPARTMENT OF ELECTRICAL AND COMPUTER ENGINEERING
Corresponding AuthorYu Song; Qiang Gao
Affiliation1.School of Electrical Engineering and Automation, Tianjin Key Laboratory for Control Theory and Applications in Complicated Systems, Tianjin University of Technology, Tianjin, China
2.Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Faculty of Science and Technology, University of Macau, Macau, China
3.TUT Maritime College, Tianjin Key Laboratory for Control Theory and Applications in Complicated Systems, Tianjin University of Technology, Tianjin, China
4.Technical College for the Deaf, Tianjin University of Technology, Tianjin, China
Recommended Citation
GB/T 7714
Dahua Li,Jiayin Liu,Yi Yang,et al. Emotion Recognition of Subjects with Hearing Impairment Based on Fusion of Facial Expression and EEG Topographic Map[J]. IEEE Transactions on Neural Systems and Rehabilitation Engineering, 2022, 31, 437-445.
APA Dahua Li., Jiayin Liu., Yi Yang., Fazheng Hou ,., Haotian Song., Yu Song., Qiang Gao., & Zemin Mao (2022). Emotion Recognition of Subjects with Hearing Impairment Based on Fusion of Facial Expression and EEG Topographic Map. IEEE Transactions on Neural Systems and Rehabilitation Engineering, 31, 437-445.
MLA Dahua Li,et al."Emotion Recognition of Subjects with Hearing Impairment Based on Fusion of Facial Expression and EEG Topographic Map".IEEE Transactions on Neural Systems and Rehabilitation Engineering 31(2022):437-445.
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