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Joint Channel Estimation and Mixed-ADCs Allocation for Massive MIMO via Deep Learning
Liangyuan Xu1,5; Feifei Gao1,5; Ting Zhou2; Shaodan Ma3; Wei Zhang4
2022-08-29
Source PublicationIEEE TRANSACTIONS ON WIRELESS COMMUNICATIONS
ISSN1536-1276
Volume22Issue:2Pages:1029-1043
Abstract

Millimeter wave (mmWave) multi-user massive multi-input multi-output (MIMO) is a promising technique for the next generation communication systems. However, the hardware cost and power consumption grow significantly as the number of radio frequency (RF) components increases, which hampers the deployment of practical massive MIMO systems. To address this issue and further facilitate the commercialization of massive MIMO, mixed analog-to-digital converters (ADCs) architecture has been considered, where parts of conventionally assumed full-resolution ADCs are replaced by one-bit ADCs. In this paper, we first propose a deep learning-based (DL) joint pilot design and channel estimation method for mixed-ADCs mmWave massive MIMO. Specifically, we devise a pilot design neural network whose weights directly represent the optimized pilots, and develop a Runge-Kutta model-driven densely connected network as the channel estimator. Instead of randomly assigning the mixed-ADCs, we then design a novel antenna selection network for mixed-ADCs allocation to further improve the channel estimation accuracy. Moreover, we adopt an autoencoder-inspired end-to-end architecture to jointly optimize the pilot design, channel estimation and mixed-ADCs allocation networks. Simulation results show that the proposed DL-based methods have advantages over the traditional channel estimators as well as the state-of-the-art networks.

KeywordAntenna Selection Channel Estimation Deep Learning Mixed-adc Mmwave Massive Mimo One-bit Quantization Pilot Design
DOI10.1109/TWC.2022.3200378
URLView the original
Indexed BySCIE
Language英語English
WOS Research AreaEngineering ; Telecommunications
WOS SubjectEngineering, Electrical & Electronic ; Telecommunications
WOS IDWOS:000966815600001
PublisherInstitute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers Inc.
Scopus ID2-s2.0-85137942709
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Citation statistics
Document TypeJournal article
CollectionFaculty of Science and Technology
THE STATE KEY LABORATORY OF INTERNET OF THINGS FOR SMART CITY (UNIVERSITY OF MACAU)
DEPARTMENT OF ELECTRICAL AND COMPUTER ENGINEERING
Affiliation1.Department of Automation, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China
2.Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shanghai Frontier Innovation Research Institute, Shanghai, China
3.Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, State Key Laboratory of Internet of Things for Smart City, University of Macau, Taipa, Macau
4.School of Electrical Engineering and Telecommunications, The University of New South Wales, Sydney, NSW, Australia
5.Beijing National Research Center for Information Science and Technology (BNRist), Beijing, 100084, China
Recommended Citation
GB/T 7714
Liangyuan Xu,Feifei Gao,Ting Zhou,et al. Joint Channel Estimation and Mixed-ADCs Allocation for Massive MIMO via Deep Learning[J]. IEEE TRANSACTIONS ON WIRELESS COMMUNICATIONS, 2022, 22(2), 1029-1043.
APA Liangyuan Xu., Feifei Gao., Ting Zhou., Shaodan Ma., & Wei Zhang (2022). Joint Channel Estimation and Mixed-ADCs Allocation for Massive MIMO via Deep Learning. IEEE TRANSACTIONS ON WIRELESS COMMUNICATIONS, 22(2), 1029-1043.
MLA Liangyuan Xu,et al."Joint Channel Estimation and Mixed-ADCs Allocation for Massive MIMO via Deep Learning".IEEE TRANSACTIONS ON WIRELESS COMMUNICATIONS 22.2(2022):1029-1043.
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