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Comprehensive Prognostic Analysis of Immune Implication Value and Oxidative Stress Significance of NECAP2 in Low-Grade Glioma
Lu, Zhichao1,2; Chen, Yixun2; Chen, Siqi2; Zhu, Xingjia1; Wang, Chenxing1,2; Wang, Ziheng1,3,4; Yao, Qi1
2022-12-07
Source PublicationOxidative Medicine and Cellular Longevity
ISSN1942-0900
Volume2022Pages:1494520
Abstract

Adaptin ear-binding coat-associated protein 2 (NECAP2) belongs to the family of proteins encoding adaptin-ear-binding coat-associated proteins. However, its immune effect on tumors and its microenvironment are still unclear. Here, we systematically evaluated the differences (variations) in NECAP2 expression for low-grade glioma (LGG) and pan-cancer in the LGG dataset of The Cancer Genome Atlas (TCGA) utilizing bioinformatics methods. We found for the first time that NECAP2 level was elevated in gliomas and that this upregulation increased as the tumor grade increased. In addition, Pearson correlations of NECAP2 with five immune pathways and significant gene mutations associated with NECAP2 were also analyzed. Univariate survival and multivariate Cox analyses were used to compare the clinical characteristics and survival of the patients. Glioma patients with NECAP2 overexpression have a remarkably higher risk of developing malignant behavior and a worse prognosis. The correlation between the expression levels of NECAP2 and the prognosis of glioma patients was identified. Kaplan-Meier curves showed that patients with upregulated NECAP2 expression exhibited an unfavorable prognosis. Western blotting showed that NECAP2 was overexpressed in glioma patients. IHC staining results illustrated an elevation in the NECAP2 protein expression level with the development of tumor malignancy. Additionally, qRT-PCR verified that oxidative stress in glioma tissues reduced the expression of stress-related genes and oxidative stress capacity compared to normal tissues, which may be associated with tumor evasion of immune surveillance and tumor progression. In vitro wound-healing and Transwell assay confirmed that NECAP2 promotes glioma cell migration and invasion. Our study also thoroughly examined the immune significance of NECAP2 in the TCGA-LGG samples, using CIBERSORT and ESTIMATE to explore the correlation between NECAP2 and cancer immune infiltration. The NECAP2 expression levels were correlated with the infiltration degree of immune cells such as neutrophils, CD4+ T cells, macrophages, CD8+ T cells, and B cells. Therefore, our results indicate that NECAP2 strongly correlates with the overall immune infiltration level of glioma and could independently serve as a prognostic biological marker for glioma patients.

DOI10.1155/2022/1494520
URLView the original
Indexed BySCIE
Language英語English
WOS Research AreaCell Biology
WOS SubjectCell Biology
WOS IDWOS:000899657800001
PublisherHINDAWI LTDADAM HOUSE, 3RD FLR, 1 FITZROY SQ, LONDON W1T 5HF, ENGLAND
Scopus ID2-s2.0-85144425000
Fulltext Access
Citation statistics
Document TypeJournal article
CollectionFaculty of Health Sciences
Centre for Precision Medicine Research and Training
Corresponding AuthorWang, Ziheng; Yao, Qi
Affiliation1.Department of Neurosurgery, Affiliated Hospital of Nantong University, Medical School, Nantong University, Nantong, 226001, China
2.Research Center of Clinical Medicine, Affiliated Hospital of Nantong University, Medical School, Nantong University, Nantong, 226001, China
3.Department of Clinical Biobank & Institute of Oncology, Affiliated Hospital of Nantong University, Medical School, Nantong University, Nantong, 226001, China
4.Centre for Precision Medicine Research and Training, Faculty of Health Sciences, University of Macau, Macau SAR, China
Corresponding Author AffilicationFaculty of Health Sciences
Recommended Citation
GB/T 7714
Lu, Zhichao,Chen, Yixun,Chen, Siqi,et al. Comprehensive Prognostic Analysis of Immune Implication Value and Oxidative Stress Significance of NECAP2 in Low-Grade Glioma[J]. Oxidative Medicine and Cellular Longevity, 2022, 2022, 1494520.
APA Lu, Zhichao., Chen, Yixun., Chen, Siqi., Zhu, Xingjia., Wang, Chenxing., Wang, Ziheng., & Yao, Qi (2022). Comprehensive Prognostic Analysis of Immune Implication Value and Oxidative Stress Significance of NECAP2 in Low-Grade Glioma. Oxidative Medicine and Cellular Longevity, 2022, 1494520.
MLA Lu, Zhichao,et al."Comprehensive Prognostic Analysis of Immune Implication Value and Oxidative Stress Significance of NECAP2 in Low-Grade Glioma".Oxidative Medicine and Cellular Longevity 2022(2022):1494520.
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