Residential College | false |
Status | 已發表Published |
Rethinking Clustering-Based Pseudo-Labeling for Unsupervised Meta-Learning | |
Dong, Xingping1; Shen, Jianbing2; Shao, Ling3 | |
2022-10-23 | |
Conference Name | 17th European Conference on Computer Vision (ECCV) |
Source Publication | Lecture Notes in Computer Science (including subseries Lecture Notes in Artificial Intelligence and Lecture Notes in Bioinformatics) |
Volume | 13680 LNCS |
Pages | 169-186 |
Conference Date | 2022-10-23 to 27 |
Conference Place | Tel Aviv, ISRAEL |
Country | ISRAEL |
Author of Source | Avidan S., Brostow G., Cissé M., Farinella G.M., Hassner T. |
Publisher | SPRINGER-VERLAG BERLINHEIDELBERGER PLATZ 3, D-14197 BERLIN, GERMANY |
Abstract | The pioneering method for unsupervised meta-learning, CACTUs, is a clustering-based approach with pseudo-labeling. This approach is model-agnostic and can be combined with supervised algorithms to learn from unlabeled data. However, it often suffers from label inconsistency or limited diversity, which leads to poor performance. In this work, we prove that the core reason for this is lack of a clustering-friendly property in the embedding space. We address this by minimizing the inter- to intra-class similarity ratio to provide clustering-friendly embedding features, and validate our approach through comprehensive experiments. Note that, despite only utilizing a simple clustering algorithm (k-means) in our embedding space to obtain the pseudo-labels, we achieve significant improvement. Moreover, we adopt a progressive evaluation mechanism to obtain more diverse samples in order to further alleviate the limited diversity problem. Finally, our approach is also model-agnostic and can easily be integrated into existing supervised methods. To demonstrate its generalization ability, we integrate it into two representative algorithms: MAML and EP. The results on three main few-shot benchmarks clearly show that the proposed method achieves significant improvement compared to state-of-the-art models. Notably, our approach also outperforms the corresponding supervised method in two tasks. The code and models are available at https://github.com/xingpingdong/PL-CFE. |
Keyword | Meta-learning Unsupervised Learning Clustering-friendly |
DOI | 10.1007/978-3-031-20044-1_10 |
URL | View the original |
Indexed By | CPCI-S |
Language | 英語English |
WOS Research Area | Computer Science ; Imaging Science & Photographic Technology |
WOS Subject | Computer Science, Artificial Intelligence ; Imaging Science & Photographic Technology |
WOS ID | WOS:000904098900010 |
Scopus ID | 2-s2.0-85144522783 |
Fulltext Access | |
Citation statistics | |
Document Type | Conference paper |
Collection | DEPARTMENT OF COMPUTER AND INFORMATION SCIENCE THE STATE KEY LABORATORY OF INTERNET OF THINGS FOR SMART CITY (UNIVERSITY OF MACAU) |
Corresponding Author | Shen, Jianbing |
Affiliation | 1.Inception Institute of Artificial Intelligence, Abu Dhabi, United Arab Emirates 2.SKL-IOTSC, Computer and Information Science, University of Macau, Zhuhai, China 3.Terminus Group, Beijing, China |
Corresponding Author Affilication | University of Macau |
Recommended Citation GB/T 7714 | Dong, Xingping,Shen, Jianbing,Shao, Ling. Rethinking Clustering-Based Pseudo-Labeling for Unsupervised Meta-Learning[C]. Avidan S., Brostow G., Cissé M., Farinella G.M., Hassner T.:SPRINGER-VERLAG BERLINHEIDELBERGER PLATZ 3, D-14197 BERLIN, GERMANY, 2022, 169-186. |
APA | Dong, Xingping., Shen, Jianbing., & Shao, Ling (2022). Rethinking Clustering-Based Pseudo-Labeling for Unsupervised Meta-Learning. Lecture Notes in Computer Science (including subseries Lecture Notes in Artificial Intelligence and Lecture Notes in Bioinformatics), 13680 LNCS, 169-186. |
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