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Rethinking Clustering-Based Pseudo-Labeling for Unsupervised Meta-Learning
Dong, Xingping1; Shen, Jianbing2; Shao, Ling3
2022-10-23
Conference Name17th European Conference on Computer Vision (ECCV)
Source PublicationLecture Notes in Computer Science (including subseries Lecture Notes in Artificial Intelligence and Lecture Notes in Bioinformatics)
Volume13680 LNCS
Pages169-186
Conference Date2022-10-23 to 27
Conference PlaceTel Aviv, ISRAEL
CountryISRAEL
Author of SourceAvidan S., Brostow G., Cissé M., Farinella G.M., Hassner T.
PublisherSPRINGER-VERLAG BERLINHEIDELBERGER PLATZ 3, D-14197 BERLIN, GERMANY
Abstract

The pioneering method for unsupervised meta-learning, CACTUs, is a clustering-based approach with pseudo-labeling. This approach is model-agnostic and can be combined with supervised algorithms to learn from unlabeled data. However, it often suffers from label inconsistency or limited diversity, which leads to poor performance. In this work, we prove that the core reason for this is lack of a clustering-friendly property in the embedding space. We address this by minimizing the inter- to intra-class similarity ratio to provide clustering-friendly embedding features, and validate our approach through comprehensive experiments. Note that, despite only utilizing a simple clustering algorithm (k-means) in our embedding space to obtain the pseudo-labels, we achieve significant improvement. Moreover, we adopt a progressive evaluation mechanism to obtain more diverse samples in order to further alleviate the limited diversity problem. Finally, our approach is also model-agnostic and can easily be integrated into existing supervised methods. To demonstrate its generalization ability, we integrate it into two representative algorithms: MAML and EP. The results on three main few-shot benchmarks clearly show that the proposed method achieves significant improvement compared to state-of-the-art models. Notably, our approach also outperforms the corresponding supervised method in two tasks. The code and models are available at https://github.com/xingpingdong/PL-CFE.

KeywordMeta-learning Unsupervised Learning Clustering-friendly
DOI10.1007/978-3-031-20044-1_10
URLView the original
Indexed ByCPCI-S
Language英語English
WOS Research AreaComputer Science ; Imaging Science & Photographic Technology
WOS SubjectComputer Science, Artificial Intelligence ; Imaging Science & Photographic Technology
WOS IDWOS:000904098900010
Scopus ID2-s2.0-85144522783
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Citation statistics
Document TypeConference paper
CollectionDEPARTMENT OF COMPUTER AND INFORMATION SCIENCE
THE STATE KEY LABORATORY OF INTERNET OF THINGS FOR SMART CITY (UNIVERSITY OF MACAU)
Corresponding AuthorShen, Jianbing
Affiliation1.Inception Institute of Artificial Intelligence, Abu Dhabi, United Arab Emirates
2.SKL-IOTSC, Computer and Information Science, University of Macau, Zhuhai, China
3.Terminus Group, Beijing, China
Corresponding Author AffilicationUniversity of Macau
Recommended Citation
GB/T 7714
Dong, Xingping,Shen, Jianbing,Shao, Ling. Rethinking Clustering-Based Pseudo-Labeling for Unsupervised Meta-Learning[C]. Avidan S., Brostow G., Cissé M., Farinella G.M., Hassner T.:SPRINGER-VERLAG BERLINHEIDELBERGER PLATZ 3, D-14197 BERLIN, GERMANY, 2022, 169-186.
APA Dong, Xingping., Shen, Jianbing., & Shao, Ling (2022). Rethinking Clustering-Based Pseudo-Labeling for Unsupervised Meta-Learning. Lecture Notes in Computer Science (including subseries Lecture Notes in Artificial Intelligence and Lecture Notes in Bioinformatics), 13680 LNCS, 169-186.
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