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Impulse Noise Image Restoration Using Nonconvex Variational Model and Difference of Convex Functions Algorithm
Zhang, Benxin1; Zhu, Guopu2; Zhu, Zhibin3; Zhang, Hongli2; Zhou, Yicong4; Kwong, Sam5
2024-04
Source PublicationIEEE Transactions on Cybernetics
ABS Journal Level3
ISSN2168-2267
Volume54Issue:4Pages:2257-2270
Abstract

In this article, the problem of impulse noise image restoration is investigated. A typical way to eliminate impulse noise is to use an $L_{1}$ norm data fitting term and a total variation (TV) regularization. However, a convex optimization method designed in this way always yields staircase artifacts. In addition, the $L_{1}$ norm fitting term tends to penalize corrupted and noise-free data equally, and is not robust to impulse noise. In order to seek a solution of high recovery quality, we propose a new variational model that integrates the nonconvex data fitting term and the nonconvex TV regularization. The usage of the nonconvex TV regularizer helps to eliminate the staircase artifacts. Moreover, the nonconvex fidelity term can detect impulse noise effectively in the way that it is enforced when the observed data is slightly corrupted, while is less enforced for the severely corrupted pixels. A novel difference of convex functions algorithm is also developed to solve the variational model. Using the variational method, we prove that the sequence generated by the proposed algorithm converges to a stationary point of the nonconvex objective function. Experimental results show that our proposed algorithm is efficient and compares favorably with state-of-the-art methods.

KeywordDifference Of Convex Functions Algorithm (Dca) Image Restoration Impulse Noise Nonconvex Optimization Model
DOI10.1109/TCYB.2022.3225525
URLView the original
Indexed BySCIE
Language英語English
WOS Research AreaAutomation & Control Systems ; Computer Science
WOS SubjectAutomation & Control Systems ; Computer Science, Artificial Intelligence ; Computer Science, Cybernetics
WOS IDWOS:000899998300001
PublisherIEEE-INST ELECTRICAL ELECTRONICS ENGINEERS INC, 445 HOES LANE, PISCATAWAY, NJ 08855-4141
Scopus ID2-s2.0-85144783962
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Citation statistics
Document TypeJournal article
CollectionFaculty of Science and Technology
DEPARTMENT OF COMPUTER AND INFORMATION SCIENCE
Corresponding AuthorZhu, Guopu
Affiliation1.School of Electronic Engineering and Automation, Guilin University of Electronic Technology, Guilin, China
2.School of Cyberspace Security, Harbin Institute of Technology, Harbin, China
3.School of Mathematics and Computing Science, Guilin University of Electronic Technology, Guilin, China
4.Department of Computer and Information Science, University of Macau, Macau, China
5.Department of Computer Science, City University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, China
Recommended Citation
GB/T 7714
Zhang, Benxin,Zhu, Guopu,Zhu, Zhibin,et al. Impulse Noise Image Restoration Using Nonconvex Variational Model and Difference of Convex Functions Algorithm[J]. IEEE Transactions on Cybernetics, 2024, 54(4), 2257-2270.
APA Zhang, Benxin., Zhu, Guopu., Zhu, Zhibin., Zhang, Hongli., Zhou, Yicong., & Kwong, Sam (2024). Impulse Noise Image Restoration Using Nonconvex Variational Model and Difference of Convex Functions Algorithm. IEEE Transactions on Cybernetics, 54(4), 2257-2270.
MLA Zhang, Benxin,et al."Impulse Noise Image Restoration Using Nonconvex Variational Model and Difference of Convex Functions Algorithm".IEEE Transactions on Cybernetics 54.4(2024):2257-2270.
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