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Deep Learning for Detecting and Locating Myocardial Infarction by Electrocardiogram: A Literature Review
Xiong, Ping1; Lee, Simon Ming Yuen1; Chan, Ging1,2
Source PublicationFrontiers in Cardiovascular Medicine
ISSN2297-055X
2022-03-25
Abstract

Myocardial infarction is a common cardiovascular disorder caused by prolonged ischemia, and early diagnosis of myocardial infarction (MI) is critical for lifesaving. ECG is a simple and non-invasive approach in MI detection, localization, diagnosis, and prognosis. Population-based screening with ECG can detect MI early and help prevent it but this method is too labor-intensive and time-consuming to carry out in practice unless artificial intelligence (AI) would be able to reduce the workload. Recent advances in using deep learning (DL) for ECG screening might rekindle this hope. This review aims to take stock of 59 major DL studies applied to the ECG for MI detection and localization published in recent 5 years, covering convolutional neural network (CNN), long short-term memory (LSTM), convolutional recurrent neural network (CRNN), gated recurrent unit (GRU), residual neural network (ResNet), and autoencoder (AE). In this period, CNN obtained the best popularity in both MI detection and localization, and the highest performance has been obtained from CNN and ResNet model. The reported maximum accuracies of the six different methods are all beyond 97%. Considering the usage of different datasets and ECG leads, the network that trained on 12 leads ECG data of PTB database has obtained higher accuracy than that on smaller number leads data of other datasets. In addition, some limitations and challenges of the DL techniques are also discussed in this review.

KeywordDeep Learning Electrocardiogram (Ecg) Myocardial Infarction Detection Myocardial Infarction Localization Neural Networks
Language英語English
DOI10.3389/fcvm.2022.860032
URLView the original
Volume9
Pages860032
WOS IDWOS:000807675600001
WOS SubjectCardiac & Cardiovascular Systems
WOS Research AreaCardiovascular System & Cardiology
Indexed BySCIE
Scopus ID2-s2.0-85135890380
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Document TypeReview article
CollectionFaculty of Health Sciences
Institute of Chinese Medical Sciences
THE STATE KEY LABORATORY OF QUALITY RESEARCH IN CHINESE MEDICINE (UNIVERSITY OF MACAU)
DEPARTMENT OF PUBLIC HEALTH AND MEDICINAL ADMINISTRATION
Corresponding AuthorChan, Ging
Affiliation1.State Key Laboratory of Quality Research in Chinese Medicine, Institute of Chinese Medical Sciences, University of Macau, Taipa, Macao
2.Department of Public Health and Medicinal Administration, Faculty of Health Sciences, University of Macau, Taipa, SAR, Macao
First Author AffilicationInstitute of Chinese Medical Sciences
Corresponding Author AffilicationInstitute of Chinese Medical Sciences;  Faculty of Health Sciences
Recommended Citation
GB/T 7714
Xiong, Ping,Lee, Simon Ming Yuen,Chan, Ging. Deep Learning for Detecting and Locating Myocardial Infarction by Electrocardiogram: A Literature Review[J]. Frontiers in Cardiovascular Medicine, 2022, 9, 860032.
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