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Ablation of Ghrelin Receptor Mitigates the Metabolic Decline of Aging Skeletal Muscle
O’Reilly, Colleen1; Lin, Ligen2,3; Wang, Hongying4; Fluckey, James1; Sun, Yuxiang2,4
2022-07-30
Source PublicationGenes
ISSN2073-4425
Volume13Issue:8Pages:1368
Abstract

The orexigenic hormone ghrelin has multifaceted roles in health and disease. We have reported that ablation of the ghrelin receptor, growth hormone secretagogue receptor (GHS-R), protects against metabolic dysfunction of adipose tissues in aging. Our further observation interestingly revealed that GHS-R deficiency phenocopies the effects of myokine irisin. In this study, we aim to determine whether GHS-R affects the metabolic functions of aging skeletal muscle and whether GHS-R regulates the muscular functions via irisin. We first studied the expression of metabolic signature genes in gastrocnemius muscle of young, middle-aged and old mice. Then, old GHS-R knockout (Ghsr) mice and their wild type counterparts were used to assess the impact of GHS-R ablation on the metabolic characteristics of gastrocnemius and soleus muscle. There was an increase of GHS-R expression in skeletal muscle during aging, inversely correlated with the decline of metabolic functions. Remarkedly the muscle of old GHS-R knockout (Ghsr) mice exhibited a youthful metabolic profile and better maintenance of oxidative type 2 muscle fibers. Furthermore, old Ghsr mice showed improved treadmill performance, supporting better functionality. Also intriguing to note was the fact that old GHS-R-ablated mice showed increased expression of the irisin precursor FNDC5 in the muscle and elevated plasma irisin levels in circulation, which supports a potential interrelationship between GHS-R and irisin. Overall, our work suggests that GHS-R has deleterious effects on the metabolism of aging muscle, which may be at least partially mediated by myokine irisin.

KeywordAging Ghs-r Irisin Skeletal Muscle
DOI10.3390/genes13081368
URLView the original
Indexed BySCIE
Language英語English
WOS Research AreaGenetics & Heredity
WOS SubjectGenetics & Heredity
WOS IDWOS:000845977600001
PublisherMDPI, ST ALBAN-ANLAGE 66, CH-4052 BASEL, SWITZERLAND
Scopus ID2-s2.0-85136570163
Fulltext Access
Citation statistics
Document TypeJournal article
CollectionInstitute of Chinese Medical Sciences
THE STATE KEY LABORATORY OF QUALITY RESEARCH IN CHINESE MEDICINE (UNIVERSITY OF MACAU)
Corresponding AuthorO’Reilly, Colleen; Lin, Ligen; Wang, Hongying; Fluckey, James; Sun, Yuxiang
Affiliation1.Department of Health and Kinesiology, Texas A & M University, College Station, 77843, United States
2.USDA/ARS Children’s Nutrition Research Center, Department of Pediatrics, Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, 77030, United States
3.State Key Laboratory of Quality Research in Chinese Medicine, Institute of Chinese Medical Sciences, University of Macau, 999078, Macao
4.Department of Nutrition, Texas A & M University, College Station, 77843, United States
Corresponding Author AffilicationInstitute of Chinese Medical Sciences
Recommended Citation
GB/T 7714
O’Reilly, Colleen,Lin, Ligen,Wang, Hongying,et al. Ablation of Ghrelin Receptor Mitigates the Metabolic Decline of Aging Skeletal Muscle[J]. Genes, 2022, 13(8), 1368.
APA O’Reilly, Colleen., Lin, Ligen., Wang, Hongying., Fluckey, James., & Sun, Yuxiang (2022). Ablation of Ghrelin Receptor Mitigates the Metabolic Decline of Aging Skeletal Muscle. Genes, 13(8), 1368.
MLA O’Reilly, Colleen,et al."Ablation of Ghrelin Receptor Mitigates the Metabolic Decline of Aging Skeletal Muscle".Genes 13.8(2022):1368.
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