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Crucial control measures to contain China's first Delta variant outbreak
Luo, Lei1; Yang, Zifeng2,3,4,5; Liang, Jingyi2,3,6; Ma, Yu1; Wang, Hui1; Hon, Chitin6; Jiang, Mei2; Lin, Zhengshi2,3; Guan, Wenda2,3,4; Mai, Zhitong2,3,5; Li, Yongming2,3; Mai, Kailin2,3; Zeng, Zhiqi2,3; Tu, Chuanmeizi2,3; Song, Jian2,3; Liu, Bin2,3; Liu, Yong2,8; He, Jianfeng7; Li, Huiyuan8; Li, Bosheng7; Dong, Hang1; Miao, Yutian1; Fan, Shujun1; Fan, Lirui1; Liang, Xingyi9; Li, Ke1; Chen, Chun1; Deng, Huihong7; Yang, Zhicong1; Zhong, Nanshan2,3
2022-04-01
Source PublicationNational Science Review
ISSN2095-5138
Volume9Issue:4
Abstract

The SARS-CoV-2 B.1.617.2 (Delta) variant flared up in late May in Guangzhou, China. Transmission characteristics of Delta variant were analysed for 153 confirmed cases and two complete transmission chains with seven generations were fully presented. A rapid transmission occurred in five generations within 10 days. The basic reproduction number (R0) was 3.60 (95% confidence interval: 2.50-5.30). After redefining the concept of close contact, the proportion of confirmed cases discovered from close contacts increased from 43% to 100%. With the usage of a yellow health code, the potential exposed individuals were self-motivated to take a nucleic acid test and regained public access with a negative testing result. Facing the massive requirement of screening, novel facilities like makeshift inflatable laboratories were promptly set up as a vital supplement and 17 cases were found, with 1 pre-symptomatic. The dynamic adjustment of these three interventions resulted in the decline of Rt from 5.00 to 1.00 within 9 days. By breaking the transmission chain and eliminating the transmission source through extending the scope of the close-contact tracing, health-code usage and mass testing, the Guangzhou Delta epidemic was effectively contained.

KeywordClose Contact Control Measure Covid-19 Mass Testing Public Health
DOI10.1093/nsr/nwac004
URLView the original
Indexed BySCIE
Language英語English
WOS Research AreaScience & Technology - Other Topics
WOS SubjectMultidisciplinary Sciences
WOS IDWOS:000788261900002
PublisherOXFORD UNIV PRESS, GREAT CLARENDON ST, OXFORD OX2 6DP, ENGLAND
Scopus ID2-s2.0-85130571109
Fulltext Access
Citation statistics
Document TypeJournal article
CollectionUniversity of Macau
Corresponding AuthorYang, Zhicong; Zhong, Nanshan
Affiliation1.Institute of Public Health, Guangzhou Medical University, Guangzhou Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Guangzhou, 510440, China
2.State Key Laboratory of Respiratory Disease, National Clinical Research Center for Respiratory Disease, Guangzhou Institute of Respiratory Health, The First Affiliated Hospital of Guangzhou Medical University, Guangzhou, 510120, China
3.Guangzhou Laboratory, Bio-Island, Guangzhou, 510320, China
4.Guangzhou Key Laboratory for Clinical Rapid Diagnosis and Early Warning of Infectious Diseases, Guangzhou, 51000, China
5.State Key Laboratory of Quality Research in Chinese Medicine, Macau Institute for Applied Research in Medicine and Health, Macau University of Science and Technology, Taipa, 999078, Macao
6.Macau Institute of Systems Engineering, Macau University of Science and Technology, Taipa, 999078, Macao
7.Guangdong Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Guangzhou, 511430, China
8.Kingmed Virology Diagnostic and Translational Center, Guangzhou Kingmed Center for Clinical Laboratory Co., Ltd, Guangzhou, 510330, China
9.Department of Urban and Rural Planning, Shunde Urban and Rural Planning Information Research Center, Foshan, 528300, China
Recommended Citation
GB/T 7714
Luo, Lei,Yang, Zifeng,Liang, Jingyi,et al. Crucial control measures to contain China's first Delta variant outbreak[J]. National Science Review, 2022, 9(4).
APA Luo, Lei., Yang, Zifeng., Liang, Jingyi., Ma, Yu., Wang, Hui., Hon, Chitin., Jiang, Mei., Lin, Zhengshi., Guan, Wenda., Mai, Zhitong., Li, Yongming., Mai, Kailin., Zeng, Zhiqi., Tu, Chuanmeizi., Song, Jian., Liu, Bin., Liu, Yong., He, Jianfeng., Li, Huiyuan., ...& Zhong, Nanshan (2022). Crucial control measures to contain China's first Delta variant outbreak. National Science Review, 9(4).
MLA Luo, Lei,et al."Crucial control measures to contain China's first Delta variant outbreak".National Science Review 9.4(2022).
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