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Glutathione peroxidase 8 expression on cancer cells and cancer-associated fibroblasts facilitates lung cancer metastasis
Xu, Yu Lian1; Yuan, Luo Wei1; Jiang, Xiao Ming1; Su, Min Xia1; Huang, Mu Yang1; Chen, Yu Chi1; Zhang, Le Le1; Chen, Xiuping1; Zhu, Hong2; Lu, Jin Jian1,3,4,5
2022-09-01
Source PublicationMedComm
ISSN2688-2663
Volume3Issue:3Pages:e152
Abstract

Lung cancer is the leading cause of cancer death worldwide, of which lung adenocarcinoma (LUAD) is the most common subtype. Metastasis is the major cause of poor prognosis and mortality for lung cancer patients, which urgently needs great efforts to be further explored. Herein, glutathione peroxidase 8 (GPX8) was identified as a novel potential pro-metastatic gene in LUAD metastatic mice models from GEO database. GPX8 was highly expressed in tumor tissues, predicting poor prognosis in LUAD patients. Knockdown of GPX8 inhibited LUAD metastasis in vitro and in vivo, while it did not obviously affect tumor growth. Knockdown of GPX8 decreased the levels of p-FAK and p-Paxillin and disturbed the distribution of focal adhesion. Furthermore, GPX8 was overexpressed in cancer-associated fibroblast (CAF) and associated with CAF infiltration in tumor microenvironment of lung cancer. GPX8 silence on fibroblasts suppressed lung cancer cell migration in the coculture system. BRD2 and RRD4 were the potential transcriptionally regulators for GPX8. Bromodomain extra-terminal inhibitor JQ1 downregulated GPX8 expression and suppressed lung cancer cell migration. Our findings indicate that highly expressed GPX8 in lung cancer cells and fibroblasts functions as a pro-metastatic factor in lung cancer. JQ1 is identified as a potential inhibitor against GPX8-mediated lung cancer metastasis.

KeywordCaf Focal Adhesion Gpx8 Lung Cancer Metastasis
DOI10.1002/mco2.152
URLView the original
Indexed ByESCI
Language英語English
WOS Research AreaResearch & Experimental Medicine
WOS SubjectMedicine, Research & Experimental
WOS IDWOS:000838328500001
PublisherWILEY, 111 RIVER ST, HOBOKEN 07030-5774, NJ
Scopus ID2-s2.0-85137577764
Fulltext Access
Citation statistics
Document TypeJournal article
CollectionTHE STATE KEY LABORATORY OF QUALITY RESEARCH IN CHINESE MEDICINE (UNIVERSITY OF MACAU)
Institute of Chinese Medical Sciences
DEPARTMENT OF PHARMACEUTICAL SCIENCES
Ministry of Education Frontiers Science Center for Precision Oncology, University of Macau
Corresponding AuthorLu, Jin Jian
Affiliation1.State Key Laboratory of Quality Research in Chinese Medicine, Institute of Chinese Medical Sciences, University of Macau, Macao
2.Zhejiang Province Key Laboratory of Anti-Cancer Drug Research, College of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, China
3.Department of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Faculty of Health Sciences, University of Macau, Macao
4.MoE Frontiers Science Center for Precision Oncology, University of Macau, Macao
5.Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macau Joint Lab on Chinese Medicine and Immune Disease Research, University of Macau, Macao
First Author AffilicationInstitute of Chinese Medical Sciences
Corresponding Author AffilicationInstitute of Chinese Medical Sciences;  Faculty of Health Sciences;  University of Macau
Recommended Citation
GB/T 7714
Xu, Yu Lian,Yuan, Luo Wei,Jiang, Xiao Ming,et al. Glutathione peroxidase 8 expression on cancer cells and cancer-associated fibroblasts facilitates lung cancer metastasis[J]. MedComm, 2022, 3(3), e152.
APA Xu, Yu Lian., Yuan, Luo Wei., Jiang, Xiao Ming., Su, Min Xia., Huang, Mu Yang., Chen, Yu Chi., Zhang, Le Le., Chen, Xiuping., Zhu, Hong., & Lu, Jin Jian (2022). Glutathione peroxidase 8 expression on cancer cells and cancer-associated fibroblasts facilitates lung cancer metastasis. MedComm, 3(3), e152.
MLA Xu, Yu Lian,et al."Glutathione peroxidase 8 expression on cancer cells and cancer-associated fibroblasts facilitates lung cancer metastasis".MedComm 3.3(2022):e152.
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