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Racial Diversity, Majority-Minority Gap and Confidence in Criminal Justice Systems
Tony Huiquan Zhang
2022-08-31
Source PublicationCanadian Journal of Criminology and Criminal Justice
ISSN1707-7753
Volume64Issue:3Pages:26-48
Contribution Rank1
AbstractRacial status, that is, majority/minority identity, affects an individual’s confidence in the criminal justice system, and this effect could vary across social contexts. We analyzed people’s confidence in the criminal justice system comparatively in 88 societies using the World Values Survey (1981–2020). Results from the hierarchical linear models showed the following patterns: (1) Racial majority members display higher confidence in the criminal justice system than minority members; (2) the majority advantage in confidence is greater when racial diversity increases; (3) the majority advantage is most salient in societies with Black or Arabic majorities. The results suggest that majority members' higher trust in order institutions is associated with perceived advantages and social comparison with minority members. Our findings reveal the profound interactive effects of racial status and context on confidence in the criminal justice system, shed light on racial diversity, and contribute new knowledge to public opinion studies.
KeywordRacial Diversity Racial Status Majority–minority Gap Confidence In crimInal Justice System Hierarchical Linear Models
DOI10.3138/cjccj.2021-0049
URLView the original
Indexed BySSCI
Language英語English
Funding ProjectInstitutional Trust in East and Southeast Asian Societies
WOS IDWOS:000855407500001
PublisherUNIVERSITY OF TORONTO PRESS
Scopus ID2-s2.0-85138524521
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Document TypeJournal article
CollectionFaculty of Social Sciences
DEPARTMENT OF SOCIOLOGY
Corresponding AuthorTony Huiquan Zhang
AffiliationUniversity of Macau
First Author AffilicationUniversity of Macau
Corresponding Author AffilicationUniversity of Macau
Recommended Citation
GB/T 7714
Tony Huiquan Zhang. Racial Diversity, Majority-Minority Gap and Confidence in Criminal Justice Systems[J]. Canadian Journal of Criminology and Criminal Justice, 2022, 64(3), 26-48.
APA Tony Huiquan Zhang.(2022). Racial Diversity, Majority-Minority Gap and Confidence in Criminal Justice Systems. Canadian Journal of Criminology and Criminal Justice, 64(3), 26-48.
MLA Tony Huiquan Zhang."Racial Diversity, Majority-Minority Gap and Confidence in Criminal Justice Systems".Canadian Journal of Criminology and Criminal Justice 64.3(2022):26-48.
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