Residential College | false |
Status | 已發表Published |
Fully-Integrated Timers for Ultra-Low-Power Internet-of-Things Nodes - Fundamentals and Design Techniques | |
Loo, Mikki How Wen1; Ramiah, Harikrishnan1; Lei, Ka Meng2; Lim, Chee Cheow3; Lai, Nai Shyan3; Mak, Pui In2; Martins, Rui P.2,4 | |
Source Publication | IEEE Access |
ISSN | 2169-3536 |
2022-06-17 | |
Abstract | Driven by the momentum toward compact and low-power Internet-of-Things (IoT) systems, the research on fully-integrated and energy-efficient kHz-to-MHz timers increased explosively. This article examines recent publications on timers and classifies them into two major categories: open-loop-based and close-loop-based timers. Upon introducing the basic parameters for characterizing a timer, we perform an extensive investigation to gain insights into recent state-of-the-art works. We also discuss in detail the comparison between the two classes of timers. With the aid of the state-of-the-art, we present a comprehensive review from multiple perspectives, such as Energy Efficiency, Temperature Coefficient, Temperature Range, Figure-of-Merit, etc. |
Keyword | Allan Deviation Cmos Figure-of-merit (Fom) Frequency-locked-loop (Fll) Internet-of-things (Iot) Jitter Phase Noise Relaxation Oscillator (Rxo) Ultra-low-power Wakeup Timers |
Language | 英語English |
DOI | 10.1109/ACCESS.2022.3183995 |
URL | View the original |
Volume | 10 |
Pages | 65936-65950 |
WOS ID | WOS:000815502900001 |
WOS Subject | Computer Science, Information Systems ; Engineering, Electrical & Electronic ; Telecommunications |
WOS Research Area | Computer Science ; Engineering ; Telecommunications |
Indexed By | SCIE |
Scopus ID | 2-s2.0-85132765074 |
Fulltext Access | |
Citation statistics | |
Document Type | Review article |
Collection | THE STATE KEY LABORATORY OF ANALOG AND MIXED-SIGNAL VLSI (UNIVERSITY OF MACAU) Faculty of Science and Technology INSTITUTE OF MICROELECTRONICS DEPARTMENT OF ELECTRICAL AND COMPUTER ENGINEERING |
Corresponding Author | Ramiah, Harikrishnan |
Affiliation | 1.University of Malaya, Faculty of Engineering, Department of Electrical Engineering, Kuala Lumpur, 50603, Malaysia 2.Faculty of Science and Technology-ECE, Institute of Microelectronics, University of Macau, State-Key Laboratory of Analog and Mixed-Signal Vlsi, Macao 3.Asia Pacific University of Technology and Innovation, School of Engineering, Kuala Lumpur, 57000, Malaysia 4.Instituto Superior Técnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, 1649-004, Portugal |
Recommended Citation GB/T 7714 | Loo, Mikki How Wen,Ramiah, Harikrishnan,Lei, Ka Meng,et al. Fully-Integrated Timers for Ultra-Low-Power Internet-of-Things Nodes - Fundamentals and Design Techniques[J]. IEEE Access, 2022, 10, 65936-65950. |
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