Residential Collegefalse
Status已發表Published
Fully-Integrated Timers for Ultra-Low-Power Internet-of-Things Nodes - Fundamentals and Design Techniques
Loo, Mikki How Wen1; Ramiah, Harikrishnan1; Lei, Ka Meng2; Lim, Chee Cheow3; Lai, Nai Shyan3; Mak, Pui In2; Martins, Rui P.2,4
Source PublicationIEEE Access
ISSN2169-3536
2022-06-17
Abstract

Driven by the momentum toward compact and low-power Internet-of-Things (IoT) systems, the research on fully-integrated and energy-efficient kHz-to-MHz timers increased explosively. This article examines recent publications on timers and classifies them into two major categories: open-loop-based and close-loop-based timers. Upon introducing the basic parameters for characterizing a timer, we perform an extensive investigation to gain insights into recent state-of-the-art works. We also discuss in detail the comparison between the two classes of timers. With the aid of the state-of-the-art, we present a comprehensive review from multiple perspectives, such as Energy Efficiency, Temperature Coefficient, Temperature Range, Figure-of-Merit, etc.

KeywordAllan Deviation Cmos Figure-of-merit (Fom) Frequency-locked-loop (Fll) Internet-of-things (Iot) Jitter Phase Noise Relaxation Oscillator (Rxo) Ultra-low-power Wakeup Timers
Language英語English
DOI10.1109/ACCESS.2022.3183995
URLView the original
Volume10
Pages65936-65950
WOS IDWOS:000815502900001
WOS SubjectComputer Science, Information Systems ; Engineering, Electrical & Electronic ; Telecommunications
WOS Research AreaComputer Science ; Engineering ; Telecommunications
Indexed BySCIE
Scopus ID2-s2.0-85132765074
Fulltext Access
Citation statistics
Document TypeReview article
CollectionTHE STATE KEY LABORATORY OF ANALOG AND MIXED-SIGNAL VLSI (UNIVERSITY OF MACAU)
Faculty of Science and Technology
INSTITUTE OF MICROELECTRONICS
DEPARTMENT OF ELECTRICAL AND COMPUTER ENGINEERING
Corresponding AuthorRamiah, Harikrishnan
Affiliation1.University of Malaya, Faculty of Engineering, Department of Electrical Engineering, Kuala Lumpur, 50603, Malaysia
2.Faculty of Science and Technology-ECE, Institute of Microelectronics, University of Macau, State-Key Laboratory of Analog and Mixed-Signal Vlsi, Macao
3.Asia Pacific University of Technology and Innovation, School of Engineering, Kuala Lumpur, 57000, Malaysia
4.Instituto Superior Técnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, 1649-004, Portugal
Recommended Citation
GB/T 7714
Loo, Mikki How Wen,Ramiah, Harikrishnan,Lei, Ka Meng,et al. Fully-Integrated Timers for Ultra-Low-Power Internet-of-Things Nodes - Fundamentals and Design Techniques[J]. IEEE Access, 2022, 10, 65936-65950.
Files in This Item:
There are no files associated with this item.
Related Services
Recommend this item
Bookmark
Usage statistics
Export to Endnote
Google Scholar
Similar articles in Google Scholar
[Loo, Mikki How Wen]'s Articles
[Ramiah, Harikrishnan]'s Articles
[Lei, Ka Meng]'s Articles
Baidu academic
Similar articles in Baidu academic
[Loo, Mikki How Wen]'s Articles
[Ramiah, Harikrishnan]'s Articles
[Lei, Ka Meng]'s Articles
Bing Scholar
Similar articles in Bing Scholar
[Loo, Mikki How Wen]'s Articles
[Ramiah, Harikrishnan]'s Articles
[Lei, Ka Meng]'s Articles
Terms of Use
No data!
Social Bookmark/Share
All comments (0)
No comment.
 

Items in the repository are protected by copyright, with all rights reserved, unless otherwise indicated.