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Integrating the GPCR transactivation-dependent and biased signalling paradigms in the context of PAR-1 signalling
Zheng, W.
2016-10-01
Source PublicationBr J Pharmacol
ISSN0007-1188
Pages2992-3000
AbstractClassically, receptor-mediated signalling was conceived as a linear process involving one agonist, a variety of potential targets within a receptor family (e.g. alpha- and beta-adrenoceptors) and a second messenger (e.g. cyclic AMP)-triggered response. If distinct responses were stimulated by the same receptor in different tissues (e.g. lipolysis in adipocytes versus increased beating rate in the heart caused by adrenaline), the differences were attributed to different second messenger targets in the different tissues. It is now realized that an individual receptor can couple to multiple effectors (different G-proteins; different beta-arrestins), even in the same cell, to drive very distinct responses. Further, tailored agonists can mould the receptor conformation to activate one signal pathway versus another by a process termed "biased signalling". Complicating issues further, we now know that activating one receptor can rapidly trigger the local release of agonists for a second receptor via a process termed "transactivation". Thus, the end response can represent a cooperative signalling process involving two or more receptors linked by transactivation. This overview, with a focus on the G-protein-coupled receptor, protease-activated receptor-1, integrates both of these processes to envision the complex array of responses that can arise when biased receptor signalling also involves the receptor transactivation process. The therapeutic implications of this signalling matrix are also briefly discussed. This article is protected by copyright. All rights reserved.
KeywordGPCR transactivation-dependent biased signalling paradigms
Language英語English
The Source to ArticlePB_Publication
PUB ID16668
Document TypeJournal article
CollectionUniversity of Macau
Corresponding AuthorZheng, W.
Recommended Citation
GB/T 7714
Zheng, W.. Integrating the GPCR transactivation-dependent and biased signalling paradigms in the context of PAR-1 signalling[J]. Br J Pharmacol, 2016, 2992-3000.
APA Zheng, W..(2016). Integrating the GPCR transactivation-dependent and biased signalling paradigms in the context of PAR-1 signalling. Br J Pharmacol, 2992-3000.
MLA Zheng, W.."Integrating the GPCR transactivation-dependent and biased signalling paradigms in the context of PAR-1 signalling".Br J Pharmacol (2016):2992-3000.
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