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Status已發表Published
“尷尬”的讀音和來源
Alternative TitleThe pronunciation and origin of ‘ganga (embarrassed)’
Lo, I. F.
2017-06-01
Source Publication澳門語言學刊
ISSN0874-629X
Pages27-31
Abstract自從臺灣當局認為尷尬還可以讀ʨian55ʨiɛ51以來,各方面對尷尬讀音的爭論就開始了。本文從語音和語義兩方面入手,查閱各時代的音書字書材料,綜合漢語史和現代各方言材料,總結“尷尬”一詞形音義的變化。 從語義而言,“尷尬”是走路歪歪扭扭的意思,到元朝變為“神態不自然不正常”的意思,到明朝又增加了“處境困難或事情棘手”的意思。清朝人說,這個詞來自吳語。從語音上說,尷尬讀音(kan55ka51)來自吳語,現代普通話尷尬(kan55ka51)跟聲旁“監介”(ʨian55ʨiɛ51)讀音上差別很大,如果按照一般語音發展規律,讀ʨian55ʨiɛ51也是合理的。 另外,“尷尬”進入通語的方式應該跟今天的“港真”相類似。
Keyword尷尬 音義 歷史 研究
Language其他語言Others
The Source to ArticlePB_Publication
PUB ID41722
Document TypeJournal article
CollectionDEPARTMENT OF CHINESE LANGUAGE AND LITERATURE
Recommended Citation
GB/T 7714
Lo, I. F.. “尷尬”的讀音和來源[J]. 澳門語言學刊, 2017, 27-31.
APA Lo, I. F..(2017). “尷尬”的讀音和來源. 澳門語言學刊, 27-31.
MLA Lo, I. F.."“尷尬”的讀音和來源".澳門語言學刊 (2017):27-31.
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