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詞綴少但語綴多:漢語語法特點的重新概括
Alternative TitleLess Affixes but More Clitics: A Re-Generalization of Characteristics of the Chinese Grammar
Xu, J.
2012-03-27
Source Publication華中師範大學學報
ISSN1000-2456
Pages113-118
Abstract漢語語法究竟有哪些特點?語法學家一直在苦苦探索,幷曾提過多種看法,這其中朱德熙的觀點影響最深最遠。朱德熙認爲攸關全局的漢語語法特點有兩條:一是漢語詞類跟句法成分之間不存在簡單的一一對應關係;二是漢語句子的構造原則跟詞組的構造原則基本上一致。本文指出,近年來漢語語法研究所揭示出來的許多重要現象是上述兩大特點所無法涵蓋的,其中漢語的語綴比較豐富,因而在表達疑問範疇和焦點範疇時,就有了更多的句法選項。我們認爲漢語語法的特點可以重新概括爲“一少一多”:詞綴少,語綴多。這一多一少正是漢語語法系統的兩個相互獨立的,具有全局性影響的特點,二者不能相互推導。合在一起,它們從在不同角度解釋著現代漢語語法系統諸多方面的關鍵特點。
Keywordcharacteristics affixes clitics
Language其他語言Others
The Source to ArticlePB_Publication
PUB ID9126
Document TypeJournal article
CollectionFaculty of Arts and Humanities
Recommended Citation
GB/T 7714
Xu, J.. 詞綴少但語綴多:漢語語法特點的重新概括[J]. 華中師範大學學報, 2012, 113-118.
APA Xu, J..(2012). 詞綴少但語綴多:漢語語法特點的重新概括. 華中師範大學學報, 113-118.
MLA Xu, J.."詞綴少但語綴多:漢語語法特點的重新概括".華中師範大學學報 (2012):113-118.
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