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疑问和否定的相通性及其条件与机制
刘彬1; 袁毓林2
2022-06
Source Publication湖北大学学报
Issue03Pages:141-150
Abstract

疑问范畴和否定范畴是语言中的两大重要范畴,它们之间存在着密切的联系,主要表现在疑问和否定之间具有语义相通性。这种相通性主要体现在非现实性、疑问词与否定词关系密切、允准否定极项和向下蕴涵等方面;并且,疑问本身就包含了一种隐性否定语义,这是疑问和否定相通的语义基础。当然,疑问和否定语义相通是有条件的,即反问是疑问与否定相通的桥梁,是促使疑问向否定转化的关键环节。这是因为,反问这种疑问的强化形式与否定在语义上具有高度的一致性,表现在:它们都是对某个预先假设的命题的否认或反驳,且都带有语义确定性。而惊异、怀疑分别是推动疑问向否定转化的重要语义动因和心理机制。简言之,疑问和否定语义相通是反问、惊异和怀疑三者共同作用的结果。 

Keyword疑问范畴 否定范畴 语义相通 反问 惊异 怀疑
DOI10.13793/j.cnki.42-1020/c.2022.03.003
URLView the original
Indexed By核心期刊 ; CSSCI
Language中文Chinese
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Document TypeJournal article
CollectionDEPARTMENT OF CHINESE LANGUAGE AND LITERATURE
Affiliation1.华中师范大学语言与语言教育研究中心
2.澳门大学人文学院中国语言文学系
Recommended Citation
GB/T 7714
刘彬,袁毓林. 疑问和否定的相通性及其条件与机制[J]. 湖北大学学报, 2022(03), 141-150.
APA 刘彬., & 袁毓林 (2022). 疑问和否定的相通性及其条件与机制. 湖北大学学报(03), 141-150.
MLA 刘彬,et al."疑问和否定的相通性及其条件与机制".湖北大学学报 .03(2022):141-150.
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