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Higher Expression of WT1 With Lower CD58 Expression may be Biomarkers for Risk Stratification of Patients With Cytogenetically Normal Acute Myeloid Leukemia
Chen, Cunte; Chen, Zhuowen; Chio, Chi Leong; Zhao, Ying; Li, Yongsheng; Liu, Zhipeng; Jin, Zhenyi; Wei, Wei; Zhao, Qi; Li, Yangqiu
2021-11-05
Source PublicationTechnology in cancer research & treatment
ISSN1533-0346
Volume20Pages:15330338211052152
Abstract

Background: Cytogenetics at diagnosis is the most important prognostic factor for adult acute myeloid leukemia (AML), but nearly 50% of AML patients who exhibit cytogenetically normal AML (CN-AML) do not undergo effective risk stratification. Therefore, the development of potential biomarkers to further define risk stratification for CN-AML patients is worth exploring. Methods:Transcriptome data from 163 cases in the GSE12417-GPL96 dataset and 104 CN-AML patient cases in the GSE71014-GPL10558 dataset were downloaded from the Gene Expression Omnibus database for overall survival (OS) analysis and validation. Results: The combination of Wilms tumor 1 (WT1) and cluster of diffraction 58 (CD58) can predict the prognosis of CN-AML patients. High expression of WT1 and low expression of CD58 were associated with poor OS in CN-AML. Notably, when WT1 and CD58 were used to concurrently predict OS, CN-AML patients were divided into three groups: low risk, WT1low CD58high; intermediate risk, WT1highCD58high or WT1lowCD58low; and high risk, WT1high CD58low. Compared with low-risk patients, intermediate- and high-risk patients had shorter survival time and worse OS. Furthermore, a nomogram model constructed with WT1and CD58 may personalize and reveal the 1-, 2-, 3-, 4-, and 5-year OS rate of CN-AML patients. Both time-dependent receiver operating characteristics and calibration curves suggested that the nomogram model demonstrated good performance. Conclusion: Higher expression of WT1 with lower CD58 expression may be a potential biomarker for risk stratification of CN-AML patients. Moreover, a nomogram model constructed with WT1 and CD58 may personalize and reveal the 1-, 2-, 3-, 4-, and 5-year OS rates of CN-AML patients.

KeywordCd58 Cn-aml Wt1 Biomarker Risk Stratification
DOI10.1177/15330338211052152
URLView the original
Indexed BySCIE
WOS Research AreaOncology
WOS SubjectOncology
WOS IDWOS:000715757300001
PublisherSAGE PUBLICATIONS INC2455 TELLER RD, THOUSAND OAKS, CA 91320
Scopus ID2-s2.0-85125974210
Fulltext Access
Citation statistics
Document TypeJournal article
CollectionInstitute of Translational Medicine
Faculty of Health Sciences
Cancer Centre
Corresponding AuthorWei, Wei; Zhao, Qi; Li, Yangqiu
AffiliationInstitute of Translational Medicine, Cancer Centre, University of Macau
Recommended Citation
GB/T 7714
Chen, Cunte,Chen, Zhuowen,Chio, Chi Leong,et al. Higher Expression of WT1 With Lower CD58 Expression may be Biomarkers for Risk Stratification of Patients With Cytogenetically Normal Acute Myeloid Leukemia[J]. Technology in cancer research & treatment, 2021, 20, 15330338211052152.
APA Chen, Cunte., Chen, Zhuowen., Chio, Chi Leong., Zhao, Ying., Li, Yongsheng., Liu, Zhipeng., Jin, Zhenyi., Wei, Wei., Zhao, Qi., & Li, Yangqiu (2021). Higher Expression of WT1 With Lower CD58 Expression may be Biomarkers for Risk Stratification of Patients With Cytogenetically Normal Acute Myeloid Leukemia. Technology in cancer research & treatment, 20, 15330338211052152.
MLA Chen, Cunte,et al."Higher Expression of WT1 With Lower CD58 Expression may be Biomarkers for Risk Stratification of Patients With Cytogenetically Normal Acute Myeloid Leukemia".Technology in cancer research & treatment 20(2021):15330338211052152.
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