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句子中心語性質跨語言差異與祈使句主語隱現
Alternative TitleSome Cross-Linguistic Contrasts in the Nature of Sentence Head and the Subject of Imperative
Si, L.; Xu, J.; Wang, S.
2017-01-20
Source Publication外語教學與研究
ISSNCN11 - 1251/G4
Pages26-36
Abstract

英語是一種非空主語型語言,要求句子必須有顯性主語,但英語祈使句的主語位置卻可以懸空。生成語法將主語隱現與句子中心語INFL的性質掛鉤,認為上述兩個現象之間並無矛盾,反而從不同側面說明了同一個道理。包括陳述句在內的各類非祈使句,其句子中心語擁有完整的功能元素,授格能量必須得到釋放;而祈使句句子中心語的功能要素則由於祈使特征實例化變得不完整,不能給主語位置上的名詞短語指派主格。我們提出句子主語的隱現是句子中心語的性質和格位理論共同作用的副產品,可以推導出來。漢語類語言的句子中心語只包含謂素,與時體無關,這一參數設定決定了漢語祈使句的主語可隱可現。

KeywordSentence Head Case Thory Imperative Subject
Indexed ByCSSCI
Language其他語言Others
The Source to ArticlePB_Publication
Document TypeJournal article
CollectionFaculty of Arts and Humanities
Corresponding AuthorSi, L.
Recommended Citation
GB/T 7714
Si, L.,Xu, J.,Wang, S.. 句子中心語性質跨語言差異與祈使句主語隱現[J]. 外語教學與研究, 2017, 26-36.
APA Si, L.., Xu, J.., & Wang, S. (2017). 句子中心語性質跨語言差異與祈使句主語隱現. 外語教學與研究, 26-36.
MLA Si, L.,et al."句子中心語性質跨語言差異與祈使句主語隱現".外語教學與研究 (2017):26-36.
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