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An Arithmetic Progression Switched-Capacitor DC-DC Converter with Soft VCR Transitions Achieving 93.7% Peak Efficiency and 400 mA Output Current
Jiang, Yang1; Law, Man-Kay1; Mak, Pui-In1; Martins, Rui P.1,2
2021-11
Conference NameIEEE ASIAN SOLID-STATE CIRCUITS CONFERENCE (A-SSCC 2021)
Source PublicationProceedings - A-SSCC 2021: IEEE Asian Solid-State Circuits Conference
Conference Date07-10 November 2021
Conference PlaceBusan
CountryKorea, Republic of
Publication PlaceIEEE, 345 E 47TH ST, NEW YORK, NY 10017 USA
PublisherIEEE
Abstract

Dynamic source adaptation and supply modulation can benefit the power efficiency and system functionality of energy-harvesting interfaces, voltage-scalable SoCs, device drivers, power amplifiers, and others. A switched-capacitor (SC) DC-DC converter can achieve high power conversion efficiency (PCE) and power density at the hundreds-of-mW. Several reconfigurable SC topologies emerged to generate multiple voltage conversion ratios (VCRs) systematically with lower conduction and parasitic losses in steady state [1]–[4]. However, during VCR transitions, the voltage imbalance among the flying capacitors (C FLY ) can induce charge redistribution loss. This hard-VCR-transition loss inevitably hurts the overall efficiency and remains unresolved. This work proposes an arithmetic progression (AP) SC DC-DC converter topology for systematic rational VCR generation while featuring soft VCR transitions. It demonstrates fixed voltages with each C FLY irrespective of VCR change to eliminate the C FLY voltage rebalance effect. The proposed AP topology also achieves theoretical optimum in terms of the steady-state slow-/fast switching-limited losses. Due to the inherent property of two-phase quasi-symmetric output charge (Q OUT ) delivery, it ensures a low output ripple without using a conventional dual-branch converter architecture. We further propose a cross-coupled bootstrapping (XCBS) gate driver, operating at half of switching frequency (f SW/2 ), to control the flying power switches adaptively. Realizing step-down VCRs of 5:4/3/2/1, the proposed AP converter reaches a measured peak PCE of 93.7% and a maximum output current of 400 mA. Featuring soft VCR transitions, it demonstrates an average PCE of up to 89% under a periodic VCR transition (f VCR_tran) at 100 kHz.

KeywordDc-dc Power Converters Topology
DOI10.1109/A-SSCC53895.2021.9634798
URLView the original
Indexed ByCPCI-S
Language英語English
WOS Research AreaEngineering
WOS SubjectEngineering, Electrical & Electronic
WOS IDWOS:000768220800070
Scopus ID2-s2.0-85124029582
Fulltext Access
Citation statistics
Document TypeConference paper
CollectionTHE STATE KEY LABORATORY OF ANALOG AND MIXED-SIGNAL VLSI (UNIVERSITY OF MACAU)
Faculty of Science and Technology
INSTITUTE OF MICROELECTRONICS
DEPARTMENT OF ELECTRICAL AND COMPUTER ENGINEERING
Corresponding AuthorJiang, Yang
Affiliation1.University of Macau, Macao, China
2.Instituto Superior Técnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Portugal
First Author AffilicationUniversity of Macau
Corresponding Author AffilicationUniversity of Macau
Recommended Citation
GB/T 7714
Jiang, Yang,Law, Man-Kay,Mak, Pui-In,et al. An Arithmetic Progression Switched-Capacitor DC-DC Converter with Soft VCR Transitions Achieving 93.7% Peak Efficiency and 400 mA Output Current[C], IEEE, 345 E 47TH ST, NEW YORK, NY 10017 USA:IEEE, 2021.
APA Jiang, Yang., Law, Man-Kay., Mak, Pui-In., & Martins, Rui P. (2021). An Arithmetic Progression Switched-Capacitor DC-DC Converter with Soft VCR Transitions Achieving 93.7% Peak Efficiency and 400 mA Output Current. Proceedings - A-SSCC 2021: IEEE Asian Solid-State Circuits Conference.
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