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Tertiary regulation of cascaded run‐of‐the‐river hydropower in the islanded renewable power system considering multi‐timescale dynamics
Qiu, Y.W.1,2; Lin, J.1; Liu, F.1; Dai, N. Y.2; Song, Y.H.1,2; Chen, G.3; Ding, L.3
2021-06-01
Source PublicationIET Renewable Power Generation
ISSN1752-1424
Volume15Issue:8Pages:1778-1795
Abstract

To enable power supply in rural areas and to exploit clean energy, fully renewable power systems consisting of cascaded run-of-the-river hydropower and volatile energies such as pv and wind are built around the world. In islanded operation mode, the primary and secondary frequency control, i.e., hydro governors and automatic generation control (AGC), are responsible for the frequency stability. However, due to limited water storage capacity of run-of-the-river hydropower and river dynamics constraints, without coordination between the cascaded plants, the traditional AGC with fixed participation factors cannot fully exploit the adjustability of cascaded hydropower. When imbalances between the volatile energy and load occur, load shedding can be inevitable. To address this issue, this paper proposes a coordinated tertiary control approach by jointly considering power system dynamics and the river dynamics that couples the cascaded hydropower plants. The timescales of the power system and river dynamics are very different. To unify the multi-timescale dynamics to establish a model predictive controller that coordinates the cascaded plants, the relation between AGC parameters and turbine discharge over a time interval is approximated by a data-based second-order polynomial surrogate model. The cascaded plants are coordinated by optimising AGC participation factors in a receding-horizon manner, and load shedding is minimised. Simulation of a real-life system with real-time pv data collected on site shows the proposed method significantly reduces load loss under pv volatility.

KeywordTertiary Regulation Multi-timescaledynamics
DOI10.1049/rpg2.12146
URLView the original
Indexed BySCIE
Language英語English
WOS Research AreaScience & Technology - Other Topics ; Energy & Fuels ; Engineering
WOS SubjectGreen & Sustainable Science & Technology ; Energy & Fuels ; Engineering, Electrical & Electronic
WOS IDWOS:000646698400001
The Source to ArticlePB_Publication
Scopus ID2-s2.0-85104979658
Fulltext Access
Citation statistics
Document TypeJournal article
CollectionTHE STATE KEY LABORATORY OF INTERNET OF THINGS FOR SMART CITY (UNIVERSITY OF MACAU)
Corresponding AuthorLin, J.
Affiliation1.State Key Laboratory of Control and Simulation of Power Systems and Generation Equipment, Department of Electrical Engineering, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China
2.State Key Laboratory of Internet of Things for Smart City, University of Macau, Macao
3.State Grid Sichuan Electric Power Research Institute, Chengdu, China
First Author AffilicationUniversity of Macau
Recommended Citation
GB/T 7714
Qiu, Y.W.,Lin, J.,Liu, F.,et al. Tertiary regulation of cascaded run‐of‐the‐river hydropower in the islanded renewable power system considering multi‐timescale dynamics[J]. IET Renewable Power Generation, 2021, 15(8), 1778-1795.
APA Qiu, Y.W.., Lin, J.., Liu, F.., Dai, N. Y.., Song, Y.H.., Chen, G.., & Ding, L. (2021). Tertiary regulation of cascaded run‐of‐the‐river hydropower in the islanded renewable power system considering multi‐timescale dynamics. IET Renewable Power Generation, 15(8), 1778-1795.
MLA Qiu, Y.W.,et al."Tertiary regulation of cascaded run‐of‐the‐river hydropower in the islanded renewable power system considering multi‐timescale dynamics".IET Renewable Power Generation 15.8(2021):1778-1795.
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