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A 36-Gb/s 1.3-mW/Gb/s duobinary-signal transmitter exploiting power-efficient cross-quadrature clocking multiplexers with maximized timing margin
Yong Chen1; Pui-In Mak1; Chirn Chye Boon3; Rui P. Martins1
2018-09-01
Source PublicationIEEE Transactions on Circuits and Systems I: Regular Papers
ISSN1549-8328
Volume65Issue:9Pages:3014-3026
Abstract

For wireline transmitters delivering a high-speed multi-level signal, such as pulse-amplitude-modulation-4 or duobinary, a high-performance multiplexer (MUX) is critical to serialize the low-speed parallel data into one full-speed output. To enhance the power efficiency and data eye's opening, this paper proposes a universal 2-to-1 MUX, featuring a cross-quadrature clocking technique to enlarge the timing margin, and a simplified three-latch topology without delay buffers to boost the internal bandwidth (BW). The MUX ratios are extendable to 4-to-2 and 4-to-1, and their benefits are exemplified via a duobinary-signal transmitter. It further includes an output driver unifying the MUX-and-SUM operation, a BW-extended single-to-differential converter, and an active-inductor-embedded clock buffer for swing enhancement. Also, a predictive method for estimating the duobinary-signal data-dependent jitter according to the load capacitance of the output driver is developed. Fabricated in 65-nm CMOS, the transmitter exhibits a figure-of-merit of 1.3 mW/Gb/s at 36 Gb/s, while occupying a compact die area of 0.037 mm.

KeywordBandwidth (Bw) Cmos Cross-quadrature Clocking D-type Flip-flop (Dff) Data-dependent Jitter (Ddj) Duobinary Figure-of-merit (Fom) Latch Multi-level Signaling Multiplexer (Mux) Selector Timing Margin
DOI10.1109/TCSI.2018.2829725
URLView the original
Indexed BySCIE
Language英語English
WOS Research AreaEngineering
WOS SubjectEngineering, Electrical & Electronic
WOS IDWOS:000440852500033
Scopus ID2-s2.0-85048185092
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Citation statistics
Document TypeJournal article
CollectionDEPARTMENT OF ELECTRICAL AND COMPUTER ENGINEERING
Faculty of Science and Technology
THE STATE KEY LABORATORY OF ANALOG AND MIXED-SIGNAL VLSI (UNIVERSITY OF MACAU)
INSTITUTE OF MICROELECTRONICS
Corresponding AuthorYong Chen
Affiliation1.Universidade de Macau
2.Instituto Superior Técnico
3.Nanyang Technological University
First Author AffilicationUniversity of Macau
Corresponding Author AffilicationUniversity of Macau
Recommended Citation
GB/T 7714
Yong Chen,Pui-In Mak,Chirn Chye Boon,et al. A 36-Gb/s 1.3-mW/Gb/s duobinary-signal transmitter exploiting power-efficient cross-quadrature clocking multiplexers with maximized timing margin[J]. IEEE Transactions on Circuits and Systems I: Regular Papers, 2018, 65(9), 3014-3026.
APA Yong Chen., Pui-In Mak., Chirn Chye Boon., & Rui P. Martins (2018). A 36-Gb/s 1.3-mW/Gb/s duobinary-signal transmitter exploiting power-efficient cross-quadrature clocking multiplexers with maximized timing margin. IEEE Transactions on Circuits and Systems I: Regular Papers, 65(9), 3014-3026.
MLA Yong Chen,et al."A 36-Gb/s 1.3-mW/Gb/s duobinary-signal transmitter exploiting power-efficient cross-quadrature clocking multiplexers with maximized timing margin".IEEE Transactions on Circuits and Systems I: Regular Papers 65.9(2018):3014-3026.
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