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PTEN deficiency confers colorectal cancer cell resistance to dual inhibitors of FLT3 and aurora kinase A
Yifan Liu; Eun Ju Yang; Baoyuan Zhang; Zhengqiang Miao; Changjie Wu; Junfang Lyu; Kaeling Tan; Terence Chuen Wai Poon; Joong Sup Shim
2018
Source PublicationCANCER LETTERS
ISSN0304-3835
Volume436Pages:28-37
Abstract

PTEN is a tumor suppressor found mutated in many cancers. From a synthetic lethality drug screen with PTEN-isogenic colorectal cancer cells, we found that mutant-PTEN cells were resistant to dual inhibitors of FLT3 and aurora kinase-A, including KW2449 and ENMD-2076. KW2449 significantly reduced the viability of wildtype-PTEN cells causing apoptosis, while little effect was observed in mutant-PTEN counterparts. Transcriptome profiling showed that members of PI3K-AKT signaling pathway were strongly changed in cells after KW2449 treatment, indicating a potential role of the pathway in drug resistance. We found that KW2449 caused a dose-dependent, biphasic induction of AKT phosphorylation at Ser473 in mutant-PTEN cells. Co-treatment with the inhibitors of its upstream signaling completely abolished the reactivation of AKT phosphorylation by KW2449 and reversed the drug resistant phenotype. These data suggest that reactivation of AKT phosphorylation at Ser473 is a key factor to confer drug resistant phenotype of mutant-PTEN cells to the dual inhibitors and that proper drug combinations that shut down AKT reactivation is necessary for the effective treatment of mutant-PTEN cancer with the dual inhibitors in clinical settings.

KeywordAkt Kw2449 Synthetic Lethality Aurka Drug Combination
DOI10.1016/j.canlet.2018.08.011
URLView the original
Indexed BySCIE
Language英語English
WOS Research AreaOncology
WOS SubjectOncology
WOS IDWOS:000447095000004
PublisherELSEVIER IRELAND LTD
The Source to ArticleWOS
Scopus ID2-s2.0-85051658593
Fulltext Access
Citation statistics
Document TypeJournal article
CollectionFaculty of Health Sciences
Corresponding AuthorJoong Sup Shim
AffiliationFaculty of Health Sciences, University of Macau, Avenida da Universidade, Taipa, 999078, Macau SAR, China
First Author AffilicationFaculty of Health Sciences
Corresponding Author AffilicationFaculty of Health Sciences
Recommended Citation
GB/T 7714
Yifan Liu,Eun Ju Yang,Baoyuan Zhang,et al. PTEN deficiency confers colorectal cancer cell resistance to dual inhibitors of FLT3 and aurora kinase A[J]. CANCER LETTERS, 2018, 436, 28-37.
APA Yifan Liu., Eun Ju Yang., Baoyuan Zhang., Zhengqiang Miao., Changjie Wu., Junfang Lyu., Kaeling Tan., Terence Chuen Wai Poon., & Joong Sup Shim (2018). PTEN deficiency confers colorectal cancer cell resistance to dual inhibitors of FLT3 and aurora kinase A. CANCER LETTERS, 436, 28-37.
MLA Yifan Liu,et al."PTEN deficiency confers colorectal cancer cell resistance to dual inhibitors of FLT3 and aurora kinase A".CANCER LETTERS 436(2018):28-37.
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