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Secure and Energy-Efficient UAV Relay Communications Exploiting Collaborative Beamforming
Sun, Geng1; Li, Jiahui1; Wang, Aimin1; Wu, Qingqing2; Sun, Zemin1; Liu, Yanheng1
2022-06-17
Source PublicationIEEE Transactions on Communications
ISSN0090-6778
Volume70Issue:8Pages:5401-5416
Abstract

Unmanned aerial vehicle (UAV) is a promising communication platform to assist terrestrial networks. In this work, we aim to provide relay communication to the blocked or low-quality terrestrial networks via an aerial relay. Nevertheless, major issues of the considered system are the worrying security and limited service time. Thus, we study a novel aerial relay system via collaborative beamforming (CB) by exploiting a UAV-enabled virtual antenna array (UVAA) to achieve a secure and energy-efficient communication for remote ground users (GUs). Specifically, we formulate a secure and energy-efficient communication multi-objective optimization problem (SECMOP) to circumvent the effects of the known and unknown eavesdroppers and minimize the propulsion energy consumption of UAVs, by optimizing the hovering positions and excitation current weights of UAVs and the scheduling for communicating with the remote GUs. The formulated SECMOP is challenging and proven to be NP-hard. Thus, we propose an improved evolutionary computation method with several enhanced designs to solve this problem. Simulation results demonstrate the benefits of the proposed IMODAOM against various benchmark algorithms. Moreover, we find that the UVAA-based relay can achieve substantial energy consumption reduction as compared to the multi-hop relay scheme.

KeywordCollaborative Beamforming Multi-objective Optimization Physical Layer Security Uav Relay Communication
DOI10.1109/TCOMM.2022.3184160
URLView the original
Indexed BySCIE
Language英語English
WOS Research AreaEngineering ; Telecommunications
WOS SubjectEngineering, Electrical & Electronic ; Telecommunications
WOS IDWOS:000846884500033
Scopus ID2-s2.0-85132715781
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Citation statistics
Document TypeJournal article
CollectionTHE STATE KEY LABORATORY OF INTERNET OF THINGS FOR SMART CITY (UNIVERSITY OF MACAU)
Corresponding AuthorWang, Aimin; Wu, Qingqing
Affiliation1.College of Computer Science and Technology, Jilin University, Changchun, China
2.State Key Laboratory of Internet of Things for Smart City, University of Macau, Macau, China
Corresponding Author AffilicationUniversity of Macau
Recommended Citation
GB/T 7714
Sun, Geng,Li, Jiahui,Wang, Aimin,et al. Secure and Energy-Efficient UAV Relay Communications Exploiting Collaborative Beamforming[J]. IEEE Transactions on Communications, 2022, 70(8), 5401-5416.
APA Sun, Geng., Li, Jiahui., Wang, Aimin., Wu, Qingqing., Sun, Zemin., & Liu, Yanheng (2022). Secure and Energy-Efficient UAV Relay Communications Exploiting Collaborative Beamforming. IEEE Transactions on Communications, 70(8), 5401-5416.
MLA Sun, Geng,et al."Secure and Energy-Efficient UAV Relay Communications Exploiting Collaborative Beamforming".IEEE Transactions on Communications 70.8(2022):5401-5416.
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