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Effect of ion adsorption on capillary electrochromatographic separation of small molecules using hypercrosslinked monolithic capillary columns
Chen, Xiao-jia1,2,3; Dinh, Ngoc Phuoc4,5; Zhao, Jing1,2; Li, Shao-ping1,2; Wang, Yi-tao1,2; Irgum, Knut4,5; Svec, Frantisek3
2012-06-16
Conference NameThe 38th International Symposium on High-Performance Liquid Phase Separations and Related Techniques (HPLC 2012)
Source PublicationThe 38th International Symposium on High-Performance Liquid Phase Separations and Related Techniques (HPLC 2012)
Conference DateJune 16-21, 2012
Conference PlaceAnaheim, California, USA
CountryUSA
Publication PlaceAnaheim, California, USA
PublisherThe 38th International Symposium on High-Performance Liquid Phase Separations and Related Techniques (HPLC 2012)
Abstract

Monolithic poly(styrene-co-vinylbenzyl chloride-co-divinylbenzene) and poly(4-methylstyrene-co-vinylbenzyl chloride-co-divinylbenzene) capillary columns have been prepared and their the surface area increased using hypercrosslinking process. This technique includes solvation with dichloroethane followed by Friedel-Crafts reaction catalyzed by iron trichloride. These monolithic columns were then used for separation in capillary electrochromatographic mode. Although these columns do not contain any ionizable functionalities, adsorption of ions from the buffer solution modifies the surface and affords electroosmotic flow (EOF) in all tested columns. However, the hypercrosslinking leads to a more than 1 order of magnitude large increase in EOF due to a significantly enhanced number of ions adsorbed at the polymer with much larger surface area. For example, hypercrosslinked poly(4-methylstyrene-co-vinylbenzyl chloride-co-divinyl- benzene) affords an EOF of 2.6×10-8 m2/V.s compared to EOF 1.24 × 10-9 m2/V.s  found for its non-hypercrosslinked counterpart. The performance of the hypercrosslinked columns is demonstrated with the separation of alkylbenzenes with the best baseline separation achieved in less than 8 min.

Language英語English
Document TypeConference paper
CollectionInstitute of Chinese Medical Sciences
Corresponding AuthorLi, Shao-ping; Svec, Frantisek
Affiliation1.State Key Laboratory of Quality Research in Chinese Medicine (University of Macau), Macao SAR, P. R. China
2.Institute of Chinese Medical Sciences, University of Macau, Macao SAR, P. R. China
3.The Molecular Foundry, E.O. Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, CA 94720, USA
4.Department of Chemistry, Umeå University, S-90187 Umeå, Sweden
5.Merck SeQuant AB, Box 7956, S-90719 Umeå, Sweden
First Author AffilicationUniversity of Macau;  Institute of Chinese Medical Sciences
Corresponding Author AffilicationUniversity of Macau;  Institute of Chinese Medical Sciences
Recommended Citation
GB/T 7714
Chen, Xiao-jia,Dinh, Ngoc Phuoc,Zhao, Jing,et al. Effect of ion adsorption on capillary electrochromatographic separation of small molecules using hypercrosslinked monolithic capillary columns[C], Anaheim, California, USA:The 38th International Symposium on High-Performance Liquid Phase Separations and Related Techniques (HPLC 2012), 2012.
APA Chen, Xiao-jia., Dinh, Ngoc Phuoc., Zhao, Jing., Li, Shao-ping., Wang, Yi-tao., Irgum, Knut., & Svec, Frantisek (2012). Effect of ion adsorption on capillary electrochromatographic separation of small molecules using hypercrosslinked monolithic capillary columns. The 38th International Symposium on High-Performance Liquid Phase Separations and Related Techniques (HPLC 2012).
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