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Human monoclonal antibodies targeting nonoverlapping epitopes on insulin-like growth factor II as a novel type of candidate cancer therapeutics
Weizao Chen; Yang Feng; Qi Zhao; Zhongyu Zhu; Dimiter S. Dimitrov
2012
Source PublicationMOLECULAR CANCER THERAPEUTICS
ISSN1535-7163
Volume11Issue:7Pages:1400-1410
Abstract

Soluble ligands are important targets for therapy of cancers and other diseases. Therapeutic monoclonal antibodies (mAb) against such ligands block their interactions with corresponding receptors but do not enhancetheirremovalfromthecirculationandcanincreasetheirhalf-livesbecauseofthelonghalf-livesofthe antibodies. We have hypothesized that mAbs targeting two or more nonoverlapping epitopes on the same ligandcouldformoligomericantibody–ligandcomplexesthatcanbindtocellsexpressingFcgammareceptors (FcgRs)withhighavidityleadingtotheirfastandirreversibleremovalfromthecirculation.Insulin-likegrowth factorII(IGF-II)isanexampleofsuchligandsandanimportanttargetforhumancancertherapy.Weidentified two mAbs, m610.27 and m630.3, which bound to nonoverlapping epitopes on IGF-II with nanomolar affinity, and generated a bispecific antibody, m660. m660 inhibited the interaction of human IGF-II (hIGF-II) with the human breast cancer cell line MCF-7, hIGF-II–mediated IGF receptor type I and insulin receptor phosphorylation,andcellgrowth.InthepresenceofhIGF-II,largecomplexesofm660wereformedthatboundtoFcgRIIexpressing BJAB cells much more efficiently than the monospecific antibody–hIGF-II complexes and were presumably phagocytosed by phorbol 12-myristate 13-acetate–stimulated macrophage-like U937 cells. A mixture of m610.27 and m630.3 exhibited similar properties. To our knowledge, these mAbs are the first reported to target nonoverlapping epitopes on a cancer-related ligand and could represent a novel class of candidate therapeutics against cancers. This approach could also be used to irreversibly eliminate other disease-related soluble ligands. Mol Cancer Ther; 11(7); 1400–10. 2012 AACR.
 

DOI10.1158/1535-7163.MCT-12-0172
Indexed BySCIE
Language英語English
WOS Research AreaOncology
WOS SubjectOncology
WOS IDWOS:000308021100003
Scopus ID2-s2.0-84863787049
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Citation statistics
Document TypeJournal article
CollectionFaculty of Health Sciences
Corresponding AuthorDimiter S. Dimitrov
AffiliationProtein Interactions Group, Frederick National Laboratory for Cancer Research, National Cancer Institute, NIH, Frederick, Maryland
Recommended Citation
GB/T 7714
Weizao Chen,Yang Feng,Qi Zhao,et al. Human monoclonal antibodies targeting nonoverlapping epitopes on insulin-like growth factor II as a novel type of candidate cancer therapeutics[J]. MOLECULAR CANCER THERAPEUTICS, 2012, 11(7), 1400-1410.
APA Weizao Chen., Yang Feng., Qi Zhao., Zhongyu Zhu., & Dimiter S. Dimitrov (2012). Human monoclonal antibodies targeting nonoverlapping epitopes on insulin-like growth factor II as a novel type of candidate cancer therapeutics. MOLECULAR CANCER THERAPEUTICS, 11(7), 1400-1410.
MLA Weizao Chen,et al."Human monoclonal antibodies targeting nonoverlapping epitopes on insulin-like growth factor II as a novel type of candidate cancer therapeutics".MOLECULAR CANCER THERAPEUTICS 11.7(2012):1400-1410.
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