| Status | 已發表Published |
| 文本类型、翻译目的及翻译策略 | |
| Alternative Title | Text Types, Translation Purpose and Translation Strategies |
| Zhang, M. F. | |
| 2013-11-16 | |
| Source Publication | 上海翻译
 |
| ISSN | 1672-9358 |
| Pages | 5-10 |
| Abstract | 文本类型理论由德国功能主义学派的领军人物卡塔琳娜•莱思(K. Reiss)在《翻译批评：潜力与制约》（1971）一书中提出，其目的是要建立一个全面的、客观的翻译批评与评估模式。莱思根据功能语言学家卡尔•布勒(K. Bűhler) 的语言功能三分法，建议把文本划分为三种主要类型，即信息型、表情型和操作型，并阐述了各种文本类型与翻译策略的总体关系。本文在回顾文本类型理论并追溯其理论根源的同时，引入其他学者提出的相关观点，并以笔者在澳门大学的翻译教学中运用该理论指导课堂实践的经验，探讨如何区分文本类型及其功能、如何根据不同的文本功能、翻译目的、目标读者等因素，制定翻译策略及制作不同的目标文本。 Text typology in Translation Studies refers to the theory developed by Katharina Reiss in the early 1970s-1980s for translation quality assessment. Based on K. Bühler’s three-way categorization of language functions, Reiss suggests that all texts be classified into three types: informative, expressive and operative. She also links the three functions to their corresponding language dimensions as well as to translation strategies. This paper is a reflection on the author’s teaching of translation at the University of Macau, in which she has applied the text typology theory as well as the Skopos theory in the analysis of translation and in search of a more balanced model of translation assessment. All translation examples used for analysis are from the author’s translation teaching classes at the University of Macau. It is argued that in evaluating a translation, text typology is an important factor; however, translation purposes and the target readers are also indispensable factors. |
| Keyword | 文本类型 文本功能 翻译目的 翻译策略 text typology translation purposes target readers translation strategies |
| Language | 其他語言Others |
| The Source to Article | PB_Publication |
| PUB ID | 15797 |
| Document Type | Journal article |
| Collection | CHEONG KUN LUN COLLEGE |
| Recommended Citation GB/T 7714 | Zhang, M. F.. 文本类型、翻译目的及翻译策略[J]. 上海翻译, 2013, 5-10. |
| APA | Zhang, M. F..(2013). 文本类型、翻译目的及翻译策略. 上海翻译, 5-10. |
| MLA | Zhang, M. F.."文本类型、翻译目的及翻译策略".上海翻译 (2013):5-10. |
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