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Anion-controlled dimer distance induced unique solid-state fluorescence of cyano substituted styrene pyridinium
Zhang, GB1; Zhang, XJ2; Kong, L1; Wang, SC2; Tian, YP1; Tao, XT3; Yang, JX1,3
2016
Source PublicationSCIENTIFIC REPORTS
ISSN2045-2322
Volume6
Abstract

Molecular packing arrangements play a key role in dominating the photophysical properties of luminophores in aggregated state but fine control of the molecular packing is a great challenge. This article describes a unique cyano substituted styrene pyridinium with interesting solid-state fluorescence that can be finely tuned by simple change of counteranions. The dilute solutions of the organic salts (PyCl, PyNO3, PyOTs and PyPh4B) exhibit very weak fluorescence. The crystals of the organic salts (PyCl, PyNO3, and PyOTs) show much enhanced fluorescence compared with their dilute solutions. It is interesting that the emissions changed from bluish-green to deep-blue and fluorescence quantum yields increase from 2.5% to 13.1% with the increasing ofsteric hindrance of the anions from chloridion, nitrate, to p-toluenesulfonate. Crystal and DFT studies reveal that the enhanced fluorescence is ascribed to the formation of dimers and bigger anions induce larger molecular separation in dimers. Tetraphenylboron anion with very large steric hindrance impedes the formation of dimers and thus results in non-fluorescent salt (PyPh4B). Meanwhile, this unique dimeric packing endows the crystal of PyNO3 with anisotropic fluorescence.

DOI10.1038/srep37609
Indexed BySCIE
Language英語English
WOS Research AreaScience & Technology - Other Topics
WOS SubjectMultidisciplinary Sciences
WOS IDWOS:000388088500001
Scopus ID2-s2.0-84995938518
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Document TypeJournal article
CollectionInstitute of Chinese Medical Sciences
Faculty of Health Sciences
Affiliation1.Anhui Univ, Key Lab Funct Inorgan Mat Anhui Prov, Coll Chem & Chem Engn, Hefei 230601, Peoples R China
2.Univ Macau, Fac Hlth Sci, Taipa, Macau, Peoples R China
3.Shandong Univ, State Key Lab Crystal Mat, Jinan 502100, Peoples R China
Recommended Citation
GB/T 7714
Zhang, GB,Zhang, XJ,Kong, L,et al. Anion-controlled dimer distance induced unique solid-state fluorescence of cyano substituted styrene pyridinium[J]. SCIENTIFIC REPORTS, 2016, 6.
APA Zhang, GB., Zhang, XJ., Kong, L., Wang, SC., Tian, YP., Tao, XT., & Yang, JX (2016). Anion-controlled dimer distance induced unique solid-state fluorescence of cyano substituted styrene pyridinium. SCIENTIFIC REPORTS, 6.
MLA Zhang, GB,et al."Anion-controlled dimer distance induced unique solid-state fluorescence of cyano substituted styrene pyridinium".SCIENTIFIC REPORTS 6(2016).
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