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Status | 已發表Published |
A degradative to secretory autophagy switch mediates mitochondria clearance in the absence of the mATG8-conjugation machinery | |
Hayden Weng Siong Tan1,2; Guang Lu1,3; Han Dong1; Yik-Lam Cho1; Auginia Natalia4; Liming Wang1,5; Charlene Chan6; Dennis Kappei6,7,8; Reshma Taneja1,2; Shuo-Chien Ling1; Huilin Shao4; Shih-Yin Tsai1; Wen-Xing Ding9; Han-Ming Shen1,10 | |
2022-06-28 | |
Source Publication | Nature Communications |
ISSN | 2041-1723 |
Volume | 13Issue:1Pages:3720 |
Abstract | PINK1-Parkin mediated mitophagy, a selective form of autophagy, represents one of the most important mechanisms in mitochondrial quality control (MQC) via the clearance of damaged mitochondria. Although it is well known that the conjugation of mammalian ATG8s (mATG8s) to phosphatidylethanolamine (PE) is a key step in autophagy, its role in mitophagy remains controversial. In this study, we clarify the role of the mATG8-conjugation system in mitophagy by generating knockouts of the mATG8-conjugation machinery. Unexpectedly, we show that mitochondria could still be cleared in the absence of the mATG8-conjugation system, in a process independent of lysosomal degradation. Instead, mitochondria are cleared via extracellular release through a secretory autophagy pathway, in a process we define as Autophagic Secretion of Mitochondria (ASM). Functionally, increased ASM promotes the activation of the innate immune cGAS-STING pathway in recipient cells. Overall, this study reveals ASM as a mechanism in MQC when the cellular mATG8-conjugation machinery is dysfunctional and highlights the critical role of mATG8 lipidation in suppressing inflammatory responses. |
DOI | 10.1038/s41467-022-31213-7 |
URL | View the original |
Indexed By | SCIE |
Language | 英語English |
WOS Research Area | Science & Technology - Other Topics |
WOS Subject | Multidisciplinary Sciences |
WOS ID | WOS:000820251300010 |
Publisher | NATURE PORTFOLIO, HEIDELBERGER PLATZ 3, BERLIN 14197, GERMANY |
Scopus ID | 2-s2.0-85133006903 |
Fulltext Access | |
Citation statistics | |
Document Type | Journal article |
Collection | Faculty of Health Sciences |
Corresponding Author | Han-Ming Shen |
Affiliation | 1.Department of Physiology, Yong Loo Lin School of Medicine, National University of Singapore, Singapore, Singapore 2.NUS Graduate School (Integrative Sciences and Engineering Programme), National University of Singapore, Singapore, Singapore 3.Zhongshan School of Medicine, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, China 4.Institute for Health Innovation & Technology, National University of Singapore, Singapore, Singapore 5.School of Biomedical Sciences, Hunan University, Changsha, China 6.Cancer Science Institute of Singapore, National University of Singapore, Singapore, Singapore 7.Department of Biochemistry, Yong Loo Lin School of Medicine, National University of Singapore, Singapore, Singapore 8.NUS Center for Cancer Research, Yong Loo Lin School of Medicine, National University of Singapore, Singapore, Singapore 9.Department of Pharmacology, Toxicology and Therapeutics, The University of Kansas Medical Center, Kansas City, United States 10.Faculty of Health Sciences, University of Macau, Macao |
Corresponding Author Affilication | Faculty of Health Sciences |
Recommended Citation GB/T 7714 | Hayden Weng Siong Tan,Guang Lu,Han Dong,et al. A degradative to secretory autophagy switch mediates mitochondria clearance in the absence of the mATG8-conjugation machinery[J]. Nature Communications, 2022, 13(1), 3720. |
APA | Hayden Weng Siong Tan., Guang Lu., Han Dong., Yik-Lam Cho., Auginia Natalia., Liming Wang., Charlene Chan., Dennis Kappei., Reshma Taneja., Shuo-Chien Ling., Huilin Shao., Shih-Yin Tsai., Wen-Xing Ding., & Han-Ming Shen (2022). A degradative to secretory autophagy switch mediates mitochondria clearance in the absence of the mATG8-conjugation machinery. Nature Communications, 13(1), 3720. |
MLA | Hayden Weng Siong Tan,et al."A degradative to secretory autophagy switch mediates mitochondria clearance in the absence of the mATG8-conjugation machinery".Nature Communications 13.1(2022):3720. |
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