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A degradative to secretory autophagy switch mediates mitochondria clearance in the absence of the mATG8-conjugation machinery
Hayden Weng Siong Tan1,2; Guang Lu1,3; Han Dong1; Yik-Lam Cho1; Auginia Natalia4; Liming Wang1,5; Charlene Chan6; Dennis Kappei6,7,8; Reshma Taneja1,2; Shuo-Chien Ling1; Huilin Shao4; Shih-Yin Tsai1; Wen-Xing Ding9; Han-Ming Shen1,10
2022-06-28
Source PublicationNature Communications
ISSN2041-1723
Volume13Issue:1Pages:3720
Abstract

PINK1-Parkin mediated mitophagy, a selective form of autophagy, represents one of the most important mechanisms in mitochondrial quality control (MQC) via the clearance of damaged mitochondria. Although it is well known that the conjugation of mammalian ATG8s (mATG8s) to phosphatidylethanolamine (PE) is a key step in autophagy, its role in mitophagy remains controversial. In this study, we clarify the role of the mATG8-conjugation system in mitophagy by generating knockouts of the mATG8-conjugation machinery. Unexpectedly, we show that mitochondria could still be cleared in the absence of the mATG8-conjugation system, in a process independent of lysosomal degradation. Instead, mitochondria are cleared via extracellular release through a secretory autophagy pathway, in a process we define as Autophagic Secretion of Mitochondria (ASM). Functionally, increased ASM promotes the activation of the innate immune cGAS-STING pathway in recipient cells. Overall, this study reveals ASM as a mechanism in MQC when the cellular mATG8-conjugation machinery is dysfunctional and highlights the critical role of mATG8 lipidation in suppressing inflammatory responses.

DOI10.1038/s41467-022-31213-7
URLView the original
Indexed BySCIE
Language英語English
WOS Research AreaScience & Technology - Other Topics
WOS SubjectMultidisciplinary Sciences
WOS IDWOS:000820251300010
PublisherNATURE PORTFOLIO, HEIDELBERGER PLATZ 3, BERLIN 14197, GERMANY
Scopus ID2-s2.0-85133006903
Fulltext Access
Citation statistics
Document TypeJournal article
CollectionFaculty of Health Sciences
Corresponding AuthorHan-Ming Shen
Affiliation1.Department of Physiology, Yong Loo Lin School of Medicine, National University of Singapore, Singapore, Singapore
2.NUS Graduate School (Integrative Sciences and Engineering Programme), National University of Singapore, Singapore, Singapore
3.Zhongshan School of Medicine, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, China
4.Institute for Health Innovation & Technology, National University of Singapore, Singapore, Singapore
5.School of Biomedical Sciences, Hunan University, Changsha, China
6.Cancer Science Institute of Singapore, National University of Singapore, Singapore, Singapore
7.Department of Biochemistry, Yong Loo Lin School of Medicine, National University of Singapore, Singapore, Singapore
8.NUS Center for Cancer Research, Yong Loo Lin School of Medicine, National University of Singapore, Singapore, Singapore
9.Department of Pharmacology, Toxicology and Therapeutics, The University of Kansas Medical Center, Kansas City, United States
10.Faculty of Health Sciences, University of Macau, Macao
Corresponding Author AffilicationFaculty of Health Sciences
Recommended Citation
GB/T 7714
Hayden Weng Siong Tan,Guang Lu,Han Dong,et al. A degradative to secretory autophagy switch mediates mitochondria clearance in the absence of the mATG8-conjugation machinery[J]. Nature Communications, 2022, 13(1), 3720.
APA Hayden Weng Siong Tan., Guang Lu., Han Dong., Yik-Lam Cho., Auginia Natalia., Liming Wang., Charlene Chan., Dennis Kappei., Reshma Taneja., Shuo-Chien Ling., Huilin Shao., Shih-Yin Tsai., Wen-Xing Ding., & Han-Ming Shen (2022). A degradative to secretory autophagy switch mediates mitochondria clearance in the absence of the mATG8-conjugation machinery. Nature Communications, 13(1), 3720.
MLA Hayden Weng Siong Tan,et al."A degradative to secretory autophagy switch mediates mitochondria clearance in the absence of the mATG8-conjugation machinery".Nature Communications 13.1(2022):3720.
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